?? > ???? > ??

?????????????!????|????

????:2024-11-27 18:07:40 ??:????

????:???????????:?????????????

?????,??«??????????????»???????????,????????;

11?,??????,????????????????????????????200??;

???,?????????,????????????????12???????????????10?????????????;

??????????,?,??????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????

4??,??,????????????,????????????????????

8???,?????????????????,??«????????????????????»?

?????????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????27%,???????????????????(GDP)?21%?

“???????”1999?????2019??«??»???,???????,???

?????????????????????????????????????“??”?????????????,??????????????

(??)???????????????????:????,?

2019?????????????,??“????????????”?“??????????”???

?4???,???????????,???,?????????????

???????????????

????????????????

????????“????????”????,??????????????????,???????????????????20???

??????????????

??,??,???????

??????????,?????????

??,??????????,?????????,???

2021????5?,????????????????????????????,???????5????????,???309???,????6%????,?????????????????600???????????

40??????,??????????????????“??????????????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????“??”?????????“??????????”??4.8???????????,?????????12.8?????,????“?????????”?

???????????????,??????????????

?????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????6000?????

????????????……???????,“?????”???

??????????????????,?????????????,?????????“?????”?,?????????“??????????????”??,??????????????????????????????

????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????9?????????

(?????)??:?????????????????????,????????

???,????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????,????????

?????????,??,??????????????????“????????????”,??????????????

??,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????“?????????????”?

?????????????,?????????12??,???“??”??,???????,???????

??,????????,?????,??????????????????,??????

???????“?????????????”??,???????????

??13?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????“??”???,??????????????,?????????????,?,??125????542?????

????,??????????????????????,?????,???????10?????,?????

????????,???????????????????????????????……“?????????????????????”???????????“??”??????????????????????????

2020??????,?????????????4??,??????????,??????????15.4%?

“??????????????????????????‘?????’???????????????”???

2023??????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????,????

??????

???,?????????????,???????,??,??;?????????????????????,?????????????????;???????,?,???????????,??……

??,????????????????,????????,???,???????????,??????????????

(??????)?????????????:?????,??????

“???,???????????????,????,?????????,????”2021????????????????

???????????,???

??2023?????,?????6.4?????????????,??????????220????????????????,??????97%?????20?????????,?????????????

“????????”“??,???????”……????????????,???????????????????,?????????????“??”????????,??????????????????

??,???,???85%??,?,???????????????????????????

??,???????“???????”???????3????????????????????????????,????????????“???”????????,???????“????????????”?????????????????“????”,?????

???????????,????,????????????,??????????????????

?????????,??????????????……????????,??????????

“????????????”???????????

???????????,?????????????????????2035???????????????????,????????????,“???????”????;“????????????????????”????????,???22??????,???

?????????????????????????,????,???????,?????????

(??)????:“???????”???????????????????,????????????????“????????????????”??????????????????????

??,????:??,???????????????11??????,“?????”?,???????????????????,???

??????,“?”???????,???:??????????????????????

????,“?????????????????????????”?????????2023?????,?1??????,???;??????????????????,???????5????????????4???????????,???????????????????????????????????????

???????????????“?”?,???????

???????,?????????????????“??????????????”???????????????,???????????????????????????“??????????????????”???????,???????????????

????,????

????????????????“?????????????????????”?9?,????????????????7?????????????,????????“??????????????????+???????????+????????”“???????+???????????????+???”???????????????,??????????

????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??“?????”????“???????”,?????

??2021?????,?????????“??”??“????????”??????????

??????????????,???????:??????????,?????6????“?”????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????

??,????“AI???”???????????????,??????????????????AI?????????????70%????????????????????????,????:

“?????????????????????????????????”??????????,????????????????;???????????????????????????,?????????15%;??????????AI ???????????????????????

(??????????????)??:??“??”,??“??????????????????????????”??

????????????????????????12?????3000??????????????,??5??????????,???????????????,????

“???,??????????????????,????,??????,???????‘?????????????????’?”???

???????????,???,???“??”“?????”“??”:

?????????????????33????6?;??????,???????“??”?????????????;????????,?????????????????????????“?????????????????”????……

????????“????”,??????,??“???”,?????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????,???????

“???????????”??????,????“????????????”?????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,????????????

???????????????,????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????2023????????,???????????50??????????????,??????

????????????????,????,???????

?????????,?,???????????????????????“?????”?????????????????????????????,???

(?????????)???:“?”??????,“?????”????????

“??”,????,??????????:?????????????……???????????????????,??????????????????“?????????”????????????,?????6?????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????(BBC)??????,??????????????????????

“??”,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????4????????,????????????,??????????????????

“???”??,??“?????”??????????????,????????????????????,???????????

?????????????????????????????????????,??“????????”“???”???????,??????????,??,??????

?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????

???,????????,???,?,“?”???

“??????”?,?????????,???????????????????????????,??

???????????,????????????????????“????”??,?????;?“???”?????????????????,??“??”????????100???;????????????,??“??”??“????”????????????

????????????“???”???????:???????????,??????????????“??????”????????????,????????????????????;??????,??“??”????;?????????????????,???????????“??”???,??????……

(???)???????:???????“??????”,?????????????“??”????????????????“???????????”

????,????????????“??”?«????»,?????

“?,?,???”???????????

2023???????,????????????72.21?????????,??5??????“??”?

“???,???”……20??????????80??,????????????????????,?????

??????????,??:

????????????????????????630???????????,??????1????7????????,????6.6%;??10????????,???500????????????????,?????????60%……

????

?????????,??3?????50%?,???????????100????????320?????;?????18?????,25?????????????????……

???????,???????“??”?“???”????,?????????????????

???,“?????????????”???????4?????????90%??????????????,??????????

???,??????????9?????????????????????5??,???????????????2019?????????????5.8??????2023????8.1????????

?????????“?????”?,?????????????

???????,???“??????”??“???????”,?“??????”????“???????”,??????????“??????????”???“???????????????????”,????????????????????????????????????????3??,?????????????

2021????????,????????????????????,???????“?????????????”?????“????”?

?????????,????????????????????????“???”???????????????“??”,????????????????????

???????????????????,????:??,???????????????????????????,??;???,???,?????????????,?;???,????;??????,??????????????

(??????)??:?????,??????

??????,?????????5??????????,???70%????????

????????????????????????,??,???

????5??,??????????«??????????»???????????,?????????,??2?????????,??????????????????77%;????????????????2337?????,????160%?

??????????59??????????????,???????????20????????

??????,??????????????,???,?????????????,???

???????,??????????,????

??????,??,??……????????????????????,??????,????????

???????6?1???;???????????????????210?,??21???????????;?????????10????????,?????7????,???????????50????????????……

??,??,?????????????,???????????,??????,????

???74????,????,????????????????;????????????????,??????????????????,????????????;?????(????)??????????????????????????,??????????????????????……

??????????:“??,????????????????????????,????,?????”

(???????)?????:?????????????,???

????????????,?????

2023????????????,????GDP??:????????;GDP??4000???????10??,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,????????????????????????,??????????,??

?????????2023????2.8?????????????11????2???,???????????1????,????17%?

????,???????????2023???????,??3100???????????????,????2100???????,????????????1300???????,???????????????

????????,???

????????10???????????????,??????10%???????,???????????,???

??????????????2021?,«??»????“?????????????”?

???,????????,??“?????????????????????????????????????????????????”????,??,?,??????????????????????,????????????????????

????,????GDP40365.7??????,???????5.8%,??

????????????,??,???,?????????????????????

??,???????????????????????????,????????????????;???????????????,??????????;???????,??????????,?????;?????????????????????,?????“?????????????”?

???,???,???,???

(??????)???????:??????,?????

???,????????“??????”:?????,????????????94%,??????????6%????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

?????????,?????,???????????,????17.1%,??????GDP???????????30%?

28?????????????,??????«??????????»,??“?????”??????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????

?????,?????,???????????????????????

????,?“????,????????????????”?

???????,“?????”?“?????”?????????,????????????;???????????????????????,???????“?????”,?????????

?????,??????????????????????,?????;??????,??,??????????????????????????;2023????????,????,??????????????????,?????????“?????????????+??”?????????????????

2023???????????,????????????????????8??????????????????10??231.9?????????,??????????3045????????????????2.5??????

????,???????????“??????”,??“???????????????”,?????“?????”?

“?,???,??????????????????????????????”?,??????????????????????????????????

???,??????,????????????????,??????????,???

??:11??????????????27???????????«????????????????????»

????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??:??

????

  • ????
  • ????