????:2024-11-27 18:07:40 ??:????
????:???????????:?????????????
?????,??«??????????????»???????????,????????;
11?,??????,????????????????????????????200??;
???,?????????,????????????????12???????????????10?????????????;
??????????,?,??????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????
4??,??,????????????,????????????????????
8???,?????????????????,??«????????????????????»?
?????????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????27%,???????????????????(GDP)?21%?
“???????”1999?????2019??«??»???,???????,???
?????????????????????????????????????“??”?????????????,??????????????
(??)???????????????????:????,?
2019?????????????,??“????????????”?“??????????”???
?4???,???????????,???,?????????????
???????????????
????????????????
????????“????????”????,??????????????????,???????????????????20???
??????????????
??,??,???????
??????????,?????????
??,??????????,?????????,???
2021????5?,????????????????????????????,???????5????????,???309???,????6%????,?????????????????600???????????
40??????,??????????????????“??????????????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????“??”?????????“??????????”??4.8???????????,?????????12.8?????,????“?????????”?
???????????????,??????????????
?????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????6000?????
????????????……???????,“?????”???
??????????????????,?????????????,?????????“?????”?,?????????“??????????????”??,??????????????????????????????
????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????9?????????
(?????)??:?????????????????????,????????
???,????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????,????????
?????????,??,??????????????????“????????????”,??????????????
??,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????“?????????????”?
?????????????,?????????12??,???“??”??,???????,???????
??,????????,?????,??????????????????,??????
???????“?????????????”??,???????????
??13?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????“??”???,??????????????,?????????????,?,??125????542?????
????,??????????????????????,?????,???????10?????,?????
????????,???????????????????????????????……“?????????????????????”???????????“??”??????????????????????????
2020??????,?????????????4??,??????????,??????????15.4%?
“??????????????????????????‘?????’???????????????”???
2023??????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????,????
??????
???,?????????????,???????,??,??;?????????????????????,?????????????????;???????,?,???????????,??……
??,????????????????,????????,???,???????????,??????????????
(??????)?????????????:?????,??????
“???,???????????????,????,?????????,????”2021????????????????
???????????,???
??2023?????,?????6.4?????????????,??????????220????????????????,??????97%?????20?????????,?????????????
“????????”“??,???????”……????????????,???????????????????,?????????????“??”????????,??????????????????
??,???,???85%??,?,???????????????????????????
??,???????“???????”???????3????????????????????????????,????????????“???”????????,???????“????????????”?????????????????“????”,?????
???????????,????,????????????,??????????????????
?????????,??????????????……????????,??????????
“????????????”???????????
???????????,?????????????????????2035???????????????????,????????????,“???????”????;“????????????????????”????????,???22??????,???
?????????????????????????,????,???????,?????????
(??)????:“???????”???????????????????,????????????????“????????????????”??????????????????????
??,????:??,???????????????11??????,“?????”?,???????????????????,???
??????,“?”???????,???:??????????????????????
????,“?????????????????????????”?????????2023?????,?1??????,???;??????????????????,???????5????????????4???????????,???????????????????????????????????????
???????????????“?”?,???????
???????,?????????????????“??????????????”???????????????,???????????????????????????“??????????????????”???????,???????????????
????,????
????????????????“?????????????????????”?9?,????????????????7?????????????,????????“??????????????????+???????????+????????”“???????+???????????????+???”???????????????,??????????
????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??“?????”????“???????”,?????
??2021?????,?????????“??”??“????????”??????????
??????????????,???????:??????????,?????6????“?”????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????
??,????“AI???”???????????????,??????????????????AI?????????????70%????????????????????????,????:
“?????????????????????????????????”??????????,????????????????;???????????????????????????,?????????15%;??????????AI ???????????????????????
(??????????????)??:??“??”,??“??????????????????????????”??
????????????????????????12?????3000??????????????,??5??????????,???????????????,????
“???,??????????????????,????,??????,???????‘?????????????????’?”???
???????????,???,???“??”“?????”“??”:
?????????????????33????6?;??????,???????“??”?????????????;????????,?????????????????????????“?????????????????”????……
????????“????”,??????,??“???”,?????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????,???????
“???????????”??????,????“????????????”?????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,????????????
???????????????,????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????2023????????,???????????50??????????????,??????
????????????????,????,???????
?????????,?,???????????????????????“?????”?????????????????????????????,???
(?????????)???:“?”??????,“?????”????????
“??”,????,??????????:?????????????……???????????????????,??????????????????“?????????”????????????,?????6?????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????(BBC)??????,??????????????????????
“??”,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????4????????,????????????,??????????????????
“???”??,??“?????”??????????????,????????????????????,???????????
?????????????????????????????????????,??“????????”“???”???????,??????????,??,??????
?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????
???,????????,???,?,“?”???
“??????”?,?????????,???????????????????????????,??
???????????,????????????????????“????”??,?????;?“???”?????????????????,??“??”????????100???;????????????,??“??”??“????”????????????
????????????“???”???????:???????????,??????????????“??????”????????????,????????????????????;??????,??“??”????;?????????????????,???????????“??”???,??????……
(???)???????:???????“??????”,?????????????“??”????????????????“???????????”
????,????????????“??”?«????»,?????
“?,?,???”???????????
2023???????,????????????72.21?????????,??5??????“??”?
“???,???”……20??????????80??,????????????????????,?????
??????????,??:
????????????????????????630???????????,??????1????7????????,????6.6%;??10????????,???500????????????????,?????????60%……
????
?????????,??3?????50%?,???????????100????????320?????;?????18?????,25?????????????????……
???????,???????“??”?“???”????,?????????????????
???,“?????????????”???????4?????????90%??????????????,??????????
???,??????????9?????????????????????5??,???????????????2019?????????????5.8??????2023????8.1????????
?????????“?????”?,?????????????
???????,???“??????”??“???????”,?“??????”????“???????”,??????????“??????????”???“???????????????????”,????????????????????????????????????????3??,?????????????
2021????????,????????????????????,???????“?????????????”?????“????”?
?????????,????????????????????????“???”???????????????“??”,????????????????????
???????????????????,????:??,???????????????????????????,??;???,???,?????????????,?;???,????;??????,??????????????
(??????)??:?????,??????
??????,?????????5??????????,???70%????????
????????????????????????,??,???
????5??,??????????«??????????»???????????,?????????,??2?????????,??????????????????77%;????????????????2337?????,????160%?
??????????59??????????????,???????????20????????
??????,??????????????,???,?????????????,???
???????,??????????,????
??????,??,??……????????????????????,??????,????????
???????6?1???;???????????????????210?,??21???????????;?????????10????????,?????7????,???????????50????????????……
??,??,?????????????,???????????,??????,????
???74????,????,????????????????;????????????????,??????????????????,????????????;?????(????)??????????????????????????,??????????????????????……
??????????:“??,????????????????????????,????,?????”
(???????)?????:?????????????,???
????????????,?????
2023????????????,????GDP??:????????;GDP??4000???????10??,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???,????????????????????????,??????????,??
?????????2023????2.8?????????????11????2???,???????????1????,????17%?
????,???????????2023???????,??3100???????????????,????2100???????,????????????1300???????,???????????????
????????,???
????????10???????????????,??????10%???????,???????????,???
??????????????2021?,«??»????“?????????????”?
???,????????,??“?????????????????????????????????????????????????”????,??,?,??????????????????????,????????????????????
????,????GDP40365.7??????,???????5.8%,??
????????????,??,???,?????????????????????
??,???????????????????????????,????????????????;???????????????,??????????;???????,??????????,?????;?????????????????????,?????“?????????????”?
???,???,???,???
(??????)???????:??????,?????
???,????????“??????”:?????,????????????94%,??????????6%????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????
?????????,?????,???????????,????17.1%,??????GDP???????????30%?
28?????????????,??????«??????????»,??“?????”??????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????
?????,?????,???????????????????????
????,?“????,????????????????”?
???????,“?????”?“?????”?????????,????????????;???????????????????????,???????“?????”,?????????
?????,??????????????????????,?????;??????,??,??????????????????????????;2023????????,????,??????????????????,?????????“?????????????+??”?????????????????
2023???????????,????????????????????8??????????????????10??231.9?????????,??????????3045????????????????2.5??????
????,???????????“??????”,??“???????????????”,?????“?????”?
“?,???,??????????????????????????????”?,??????????????????????????????????
???,??????,????????????????,??????????,???
??:11??????????????27???????????«????????????????????»
????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??:??
????