?????????? ??????2024??

??1??????????19?????????????(?????)2024???????,??????????(GDP)???????????????130??????????????,??????????????“????????”????????,???,“???????????????????????”?????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

?130???????????

??

???????????,??????????????????????,2024??????1349084?????????????,?????????,?5%?“2024?????”??????????????????

????,??????????????????,????1-2??????????????????10???????????????????,????????50????????130???????????,????????????2024?????????????????????,????????????????????49.2???????????76.6?????

????,???????????“??,?????????,????????????????????????????????2024???????????????????,????????????48.8????51.4????????????????????”??????????????????????

?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?,5G???????????????????????????????????,???????????????

????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????30%??????????,????????,????????????,?,??2024?????????2.6????,?????

??????????????11??????????

??????????????????

?????????,2024?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????,“?????????????????,???????????????”??

???????,????,“????”???????????????????????,“????”????,???????2024??????????????????11???????????????,??,?,??,???????????????,2024?????R&D????????????????????2.68%,????????????0.1????;?????10.5%,?R&D???????????????6.91%?

??,???????????????,???2024???????????,??????????????????????????8.9%,??????????????

???????,??????????,2024????,??????,???????????????????????10.9%,???????????????????25.1%?53.5%?

?????,????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????,????,2024?????????????????????????????????32.6%,?????????

?????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????“??????????”????,??????,???????????,????????????

????3.5%

????

??????????,2024?????,?????????,????????????,?????????????,??????,??,????????????,?????

??????2024??????????,?????????48.8?????????????,????3.5%,???????????,?????????????????3.8%,???1.1??????????????????????????????,??????????2.2???????????????????????,???????????????1.6????,?????????????0.2???

??2024????????,????????????1500?????,???????12.3%,???11.8????;??3.6%,????????0.8???????????

????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????2024??????0.9???,??????????????6.2%,????????????????????????,???,???????

???????????????,2024???????6.5%,????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

???????????????,??????,??????????????????,????,???????????????????????,?? ?????:?????