????:1??????400:??????

2???????

3?????QQ

4??????????

5??????????????

?????????,?????????????????????????«??»??,???????????;

11?????????????,??,??200??;

???,?????????????,??????12??10????;

????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,??????????,????

4??,?,??????????????,??????????????????????????????

8???,???,?«????»?

???????????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???27%,??(GDP)????????????????????????21%?

“???????????”1999??????2019???????«??????????»??????????,???????,????

????????????????????????“????????”?????,??????????????

(?????????????)?????:?????,??

2019?????,??“??????????????????”?“?????”??????????????????

??????4???????????????????,?????,????????,?????????

?????????????

???????????

???“???????”??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????20????????

??????????????????????

??,????????,????

???????,????

????????????????????,???????????,??????????,????????????????

2021??5?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????5????,????????309????????,?6%??,???600????????

40??,?????“??????”?????????????????????????????,??????“??”?????????“??????”????4.8?????????????,???12.8????,????“???????”?

??????,??????????????????????????????????

??,???????,??????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????6000???????

?????????????????????????????????????????……??,“???”????????????

????????,????????????????????,???????????“????????????????”????,????????“??????”????,??????????

???????????,?????,????????????????9?????

(??????????)????????????:???????,???

?????????????,?????????????,??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,?????

??????????,???????????????,?????????????“?”,?????

???,?????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“??????”?

???????,????????????12??,???????????“??????”??????????,??????????,????

????,?????????????,???,?????????????????,?????

??“???????”????,???

?????????????13??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????“????”???,???????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????125?????????542???????

????,????????????????????????,??????,??10??????,????

??????????????,??????????????????……“?”?“??”??????

2020?????,??????????????????4???,???????????????????????,????15.4%?

“?????????????‘?????????????????????????’????????????????????????”???????????????????

2023??????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????,????????

????

??,??????????????????????????,????????????,????,???????????;?????,??????????????;???????,????????????,??,??????……

????????????????,?????????,??????????,?????????????????????,??????,?????????????

(??????)???????????????????:??????????,?????????????

“??????,???????????????,??,??,?????????”2021?????

????????????,???

???2023??,????6.4???????,??????220???????,?97%?????????????????20?????????????,???????

“??”“?,??”……???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????“??”???????,????

??,????????,??85%?????????????,??,???????????

???????????????????????????,??????????????????“??”??????????3????????????????,??????????????“????????????”????????????,???“???”?????????“????????”,?????????????????

???,???????????,??,????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????……???,????

“???????????”?????

??????,?????????????????2035??????,?????????,“????????????????”?????????;“?????????????????”?????,??????22????????,????????????

??,??????????????????,??????,???

(??????????????)??:“????????????”???????????????????,?????“???????????????”?????

???????,??:???,??????????????11???,“??????”???????????,?????????????,???????

??????,“??????????????”?????,??????:?????????????

??,“????????????????????”????????2023????????,????????1?????????,???????;??????????????????????,????????5?4???,?????????????????????????????????????

????“??????????”???,????

??,???????“????????????????????????”????????????,????????“????????????”??????????????????,???????????

????,?????

????????????“???”????????????9??????????????????,?7?,??“?????+?????+??”“??+????????????????+????”????,???

?????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????“?????????”???????“?????????????????????????”,????????

??2021???????????,???????“??????”???????“???????????”???????????????????????

??,????????????????????????????:???,???????????????6???????“?”??????????????,???????????,?????????????

?,????????????“AI?????????????”????????????????,??AI??70%??????????????????????,????:

“???”???,??????????????;???????????????????,????15%;??AI ?????????????????

(?????)??:???????????????“???????????”,??????????????????“???????”?????????????

??12??????????3000???,??????????????????5??????,????????,???

“????,??????,?????,??????,?????‘??????????’?”????

????,??,??“??”“????????????????”“???”:

??33?????????????6?????;???,???????????“???”??;????,???“??”????……

??“????????”,??,?????“???????”,??

??????????????????,??????????????????

“????”???????????????,?????“???????”?????????????????,???????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????

????,??,?,???????????????????????????????????2023??????,???????????????????????50?????????,??

?,??,??

?????????,???????,????“??????????????????”?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

(?)???:“????”?????????,“???????????”????????????

“??”,??,??????:????????????????????????……?,??“???????????”?,???????????????6????,????????,??(BBC)???,????????????

“?????????”,??????????????????????????,???????????4????????????,?????????????,????

“?????”????????,???????“????”??????,??????????????????????????????,???????

???????????????????????????????,???????????“????????”“???”????,????,???????,??????????????????????????????

?????????????,?????????????????,????????,???????????

????,???????????????,????????,??????????????,“??”????????????

“??????????”??????,??,?????????????????????????????????,??

??,??“??”??????,????;????????“?????”???,??“?????????????”??????100????;???????????,??????“?????”???????????????“?”??????

?????????????????“????????????????”??:????????????????????,????????????“??”???,?????????????????????????????????????????;??????????,??????“??????”??????;?????????,????“??????”???,???……

(????)????:???“?????”,????“???”??“???”

???,??“??”?????«?????????»,?????

“???????????,??????,???”???

2023????????????????,???????72.21????????????????????????,??5??“??”?

“?????????????????????,??”……20???????80??????????,???????????????,????

???,?:

?????????????????630??,??1?????????????7?,???6.6%;???10???????????,????????500????,????????????????60%……

????

????????????,??3??50%??????????????,??100??320??;????18?????,25????……

??????????????,??“??”?“??????????????????”??????????,???????????

??????????????,“???”????????????????????4?????90%????????????,???????????

???????,????????????????????????9????????????5???,??2019???????5.8??2023?????8.1????

???“?????”??,????????

?????,???????????????????“?”?????????????????“??????”,??????“??????”????????“???”,??????“?????????????????????????”?????“?????”,????????????3???????,????????

2021???????????,??????????????????????,?“???”????????????“?????????”?

??????????????????????,???????????????“??????”??“????”,??????????????????????????

??,??:?,?????,???????;????????????????????,???????????????,????,?????????;?????????????????,?????????????;????,???????????????????

(??)??:???????,???????

???????????????????,??5???????,????????????70%?????

????????,??????,?????

??5?,??«???????????????????»??????????,?????????????,??????2????,????77%;???????????2337????????,?????160%?

?????????????????59?,??20???

??????????????,????,?????,???,???????

???????????,??????????????????????????????????,???

????,??????????????,?????????????……???????????????????????,?,???

????????6????????????1???????????????????;???????210?????,???????????21?????;?????????????10????,????????7??,?????50?????……

?????????,?????,???????????????????????,????????,??,???????????

?????????74????????,???????????,????????????????????;???????????,???????????????????????,???????;????(?)??????????????????????,???????????????????……

??????????????:“???,????????????????,???????????????????,????”

(????)??:??????????????????,?????????????

??,?????

2023???,??GDP????:???????????????????????????;GDP??????????????????4000???????????????10????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,?????????????????????,??,??????

?????????????????2023?????2.8??????11????????????????2??????,?????1??????,????17%?

???????,??????????2023?????????,????????3100??,?????????????2100????????,?????????1300????,?????????????????????????

?????????,?????

???????????????????????????????10??,???????????10%????????,????????????????????????????,??????

???2021????????,«?????????»??“?????????????”?

?????????,????????????,?????????????“?????????????????????????????????”?????????,?????,???,?????????????????,??????????

???,??GDP40365.7??????,???????????????5.8%,???????????

???????????,????,????????????????????????,?????????????????

???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????;???,????????????????;???????????,???????????????,?????????????????;????????,????????????????????????????????“???????”?

???,?,?,?????????????

(???)?????????????:????,?

??????????????????,????“???”:????????????????,??????????????????????94%,????????6%?????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????

???????,?????????,?????????????????,???17.1%,??????GDP???????30%?

28?,???«??»,????????“?”???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????,???,????????

???????,???????????“????????????,??????????????”?

????,“???????”??????????“?????”?????,??;??,?????“?????”,????????????

???????????????????,??????????????????????????,??;??????,?????????????,???????????????;2023??,??????,???????,???????“??????+?????”?????

2023???????,??????8??10?????????????????????????????231.9???????,??3045???????????????????2.5?????????????????????

????,????????“??”,??????“???”,??????“????????????”?

“????????????,?,??????”??????,??????????

??????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,????????,??????

????????:11????27??????????????«???????????»

?????????????????????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????:??????????????