????:1??????????:?????????

2??????

3????????

4?????

5??????????????

????????2?11? ???????????????11????,?????,???,?????????,?????????????????????????????,?,????

2???11?????,??????????????????????????? ??

????????,???????????1946??????,1949?????????,?,?????????“??”“??????????????”,???????????“?????”,???,?????????????????????

2?4????????,????????,?105???????????????????,???????????,????“????????”?????????????,???????;????????????,?????

1992????,?????????“???????”?,????????????“????”?????,???,?????????27????,???,???????????

“??????????????????,?????????????????????????14??????????????????????????????‘?????????????’????????????????????,???????????????????”????????????????????????,???“??????????”???“??”?????????,???“?????14????,???????????????”

???,?????????,?????????????,????(??)

????:???