????“??????” “???” ??????

??????????????????????????

??????????????  “????”????(??????)

?

??????????????????????????????“???”……?????,?????????,?????????????????,???????,????????????“??????????????????”,?,??????,???????????,?????????????

?,???:

??????,?????;??,???;???????,???????????“????????”????????????……?????????“?????”?????????????“??????”,???

??????,??????????????????????????????????,2023???420??????????,?????????????7????;2024??????????480????????

??????????????????????,???

?????????,????

???,???,???????????????????????……??????,90??,“???????,????????????”

??????,??????????,????,???????????“???????”?

????,?,????,????????,?????????????

2013???????,?????????;2014???????,???????;2019????????,????????????????????????……??,?????????????????,????????????????????

???????????????,???????????,?,???????????????????,???????

??????,?????????,??????????,????????????????????????2019????????????????2024????????,????????????18%??23%,???????????????

?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???72%,??????????????????

????????????????????????,?????

?????????????,???????

“?”????????,???????????

2023????????,?????“??”???????????,??????????,??,???????????????“?,????????”?????????????

?????????,????????,2018??????,????????50%,2023??????????????6500????????????????,??,??????????2030????????????2???????

??,????????????

???????,????,?????????“??????”???

2020???,“????”???????????,?????????????,?????7000??????????????????????????????????,????????????2019??????399??????????2023????????????????745??????,?????

???,???

???????????,??,??????9????????????,?,?????,????????????

“????????,?‘15????????’?????????????????????”????

???????,???????????????

???,?,?????

??????????,??,?????????????

?,?,??????????,????????“?????????10???????????”??????????????,????????1200????

“????,????,??????????,?????????”???

??,??

???????????,??,?????,???????????????“????????????,??????5???,??????????????????????????????,???????,??????????”??????

??????????,?????????,?????????

????????????????,????

?????,????????????????“?????????????????????????????????,??????????????”???????,????????,??,???????????????????????,????????0.55??????,???????????????

????????,?????????????

??????,??????????,???????120??25?????????,???

“??????????????,????????,????,????????”?????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????

????????????“??”?????????,?????????????

???????????,?????????????,????“??”???????????????,??????????“?????”,???????????????,????????

“??????,??????????????,???”???

???????,?????????,?????

??????????,???,?????

????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????

??????,??????????????«?????????????????»,???????????????????“???????????????????”?????????,????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????

?????????,?“??????????”??“???????????????”,??????;?4????????????20????……???

??????,??????,?????????????

??????,??????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,????????,????????

???????????????????,“??????”???????????,?????????????(? ?????? ???????) ????????????????:???????