????:1??????????:???????????

2???????

3?????

4?????????????

5?????????

2021?????5????,?????????????????????«??????????????»;2023??9?????????,??????????,???????????“?????????”?

?????????!?????????,???????????????????????“?????????????”?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????“??”??????????????????……??????,?????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????

????

????????

?????????????

?????????????????????????

202????

??202?,???????????

??????????,???,????????????????????“???????????”????,???????,??????????????16???

202?,??,????????????????????????????,??????

?2000?????,???????????????,???????????????????,?????

?????????????:“???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??10%?”

2006???????10??????????????17???,???????,????????202????????,???“?”?

“??????????????”??????????,?????????,???????????????10%???,????????,????????????

?????????,??????????????????2008???????????????,???????3??,?????,??????,?????

??,????????????,????,??????,????202?????

?????????????????????,????????????????6%???

??????!????????,?????

“???????????????????,??????????”????,???,????????,????,????,????????????????,????????

2009????,?????????????Evotec????,??,??????????????????,“??????????????”?

????,????????,??????,Evotec????,??

???2021???????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????“?????????????”??,????,???????????

???????????????,?????,?????????“???????????????”?????????????????,????,?????????

?????????????????????,????????????,???,??????,?????????????:??????,??????????,?????????

??,??????:????????,????????????

?????,???????,????????????????????,????

???14????????????,????????

????“??????????”?????????????????,???????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????,?????

????,??,???????????,????????????????“415X”?????,????????????????4?????????????????????8?????,?????7.5%;??????????,?????8%??,??????????????“315”??????,??18???????,??110????????????,???4?????????????????????????

????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????6%??????,“415X”??????9.5????????????????????????,???????????,????

?????????“??”???????

??????????

?????????????????????

????

????

???????,????????,????,????????????????????,?????????

????????,?????,????????????“????????”??????????,???

????????????,????????

2003???????????4?????,??????????,???,“??,???,?????”

??????????,???????????????,?????????,???????????????????,???,?????????????,????????????????,????

??,????????,“????”

?????????????

2003?????????????4????15???????,??????????“?”??,??

?????????9???,???????????,??????,??????????

“???,????,?????,?,?????????”??????????????????

???????????????????……????,??,????????????

“?,?????????????,?????”????????,?????????????

?????????,????????,??????,???????????????,??????????????

????:“?????????,??????????????,??????:?,????????5300??,??,????????,???!”

??????????????????????????????????????????

??,????????????“????”????????????,?????????????????????????

????????,??,????????????

????????????????????????????????????4????,????????????,??????????????????????

“????,????????,?‘????’?”???????????????????,????????

2003???9???,????,??????????????????????

???????????,?????????600????????2000???,???????????,???????“????+???????????????????????????????+??”??????????????2000???,??????4000???????????

????,?????????????,???????????????????????????

20???,?????????????????2024?????????????,???10????“????????????”?126??????????????3200??,?????????????????

??????????20??????????,?????“?????”?????????????????,???????????6????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????60???,????????????????3??,??????6.6?????

??,????????“??????????”????“????????”,??????,2024????51.7%,???????????1.83?

????,?????????“141X”?????????,?,??60%??????????????????????????,???“?”?????,?????,??

?

?????

????

???????????

“???????”??

???????,?????????,???????????????,?????????????,????

?????????????“???”,?????????“??????????”????

????,???,????????????,???????????????570?????????“?”??????????????????????,???,?????????????

2003????,???

8????????????????5???????????8??????,???????????

8????????????????5??????,????????????,?????????????,????????,??????

“?????????,???????????”??????????????,????????????,???????????????,??????????,???????

???????,???????????????,???,??????,??????????“??”,?????????????“???????????”“???????????”?

???,???“???????”,????“?????????????????”?“???????????????”??,??????,????????,????????????,??????????????????????????

“????”???????????,???????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????

“?????,???????,???!”“????????????,????????????,????”?????????????,??,??45?????????????

?????????2011????????????,??,??????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????

?????,???,??????,?????“????????”“??????”??????“????????”,??

“?????,?????”“?????????????,???????,?????????,????????????????,??????!”

“??????”“?????????”

“?????”“????????????????,???,??????????,?????????????????????????……”

????2016??,?????

?????????????????????????????????“??”???;“???????”??????????????????40?;????????????,??????????????……????:“????!”

?????????,????????????????,??500??1900??????????,??????????????????,?????????“???????????”???????????,???,???????????????????????????????

??????,?????????????????????,??????,????????????,???12.74???,??????80%??????

?????????,??????????

??????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????

???????,???????????“????????????????????”????,????????????????“??????”??????????????,?,????????,???????,??????????????,?,?????????,?????????

??????

????

???????????,?????????

?????????????

“?????????????”????????????“??”

?????,???,????,?,??????????

???10?????,????????,???????????:“??????????,???????”

“??,???????”???????

????,71??“???”???????????50???

??,???????,?????

?????,????????,???????“?????”?

2006????????,??????,??????????

????,??????????96%?,????????????????

?????????,????????,??,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??

?,??????????“???????”,???????“????????”???

“?????????,??????!”???????

??????,?,???,??????????

20?????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????

???,??????????????,???????????????????????????,??????“????”,?“????????”,??????

????????,???????????????????????????????……??????

???????,??????????“?????”??????????????????“?????”??;“???????????”?????“??????????????????????????”?????????;????????????????……

2024?????????????,?????,???57???????????,??????????,?91.3%,?????????????82.4?????,?????

?“??”?????????????50??,?????:???????????180????“???????????”,?????????????????,??????,?????????????

??,??????????,????????????????????????,?????????????:“???????????‘?????????????’,???????”

“???????????????????????”??????“??”??????????,??????????,??;??,??????????????“????????”,??????????“?????????”;???,????????,?????;????????“???????”???……????????,????

?????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????!

???????? ?? ??????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????

??:????????