?? ?“????????”??“??”??

????:2023?????:???????????

??????2??????17??????????????? ??????:????????????? ??“????????”????“????????????”?????????????

?? ?????????????????? ?

?????????????,“??”??????????????“?”????????????????“?”,?????????????????????dirty??“??”????????,???????????????????????????

???????????130???????????????????,??,???????????1905????,??????????????????????????????,????,??,???????????????????????????????????

2024???????8?18?,??,???? ??? ??? ?????????????????????

1910??,??,??????,???,??“?????????????????”??????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????

??????????????????????“?”??????????????“??????????”?1939???????1942????,3200????,????,?????????????????,“????‘??????????’,??????????????”?

“1937??????????,?????”?,????,????????????

2024??1?????5???,????(????)?,???????????? ???? ??????????

?????,?“????????”????,??????????????????????????????“????,????????,????????????????”??

“??????‘???’,???”??????????????,???

??,???????????????????,??????????

???,“???,????50????????????????????????????????”????,??????????

2022???6???30?,?,????????????????????? ??? ???

???????,??????????,?????,??

????????????????????,???????????????????????,????

?????“???”???????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,???“??,????????????,??????????‘??????????????????’???”(????)

?????????:???