????:1?2023??GM??:??????

2??????????

3?100???????

4???????????

5??????

?2??15? ?????????:?????:??????

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?????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????«?????????????????»?????????,???????????,?????,?????

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????????????,?????????????????????,????????????“???????”???????????,??????????,?????????;????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????;??,???????????????????,????????;?,?????????????????????,????????????????

2024?????????9?????????,?????????

????‘?????????????’(connecting the dots),??????????,????????????????,?,??????????????????????,??????????,????????????,??????“??????????????”?“?????,??,???????????????????,????????,????????”

????????????,???,????????????????????????,“??,???????????????????????,????????????????,???????????”

?????

1987?,???????(UCLA)?????,???????(NASA)??????????????????“????????????????,?????,??????????????????”????,“?,??,????????????????”

2024??????????????12????????????????21??,«????????????????????????»????,?????(?)???????(???????????????),??????????«?»???????????????????

1992???????,????????«???»?????????????????,????????,???????????????,????????,??????

?????????,??????“??????”,???????????????????????????“?”????????,???????;???????2005???????“????????”,?“?????”;2009?,????,?«??????????»???????????«?????????????????»,?????????????????????……

“??????????,?????”???????????????????????,“?????????????,???????????;??????,??????????”

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2011????????????????,???????10????,????????????????????????,?,???????

2014??????7?????????,?????????«??????????????????»??,??????????(???????)?????????????????????

?????????,???????????“?????”(FAST)???????“?????”(LHAASO)???????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????,?,???

“??????????????????????????,?????????????”??????,???????,??????????“?????????????,???????????????????,?????”(?????????????????)

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