????????? ???????????

????2??5???????(?????)????5???,?,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

???,?????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????17??????,????“??”“????????????????????????”“??”3???????????????

????????????????????,?2011???2023???????1.89????(?????????????),???????????69247??,??2015????????25%??????2022??????????38%??????????????????????,???????,?????????????,???

?????,??????????????35.7%???41.0%,?????????????50%????????????????,??“?????????????”??????????“???????”??“?????????????????”??????,????????,????

????,?????,??2021????????????????????,?????????????????????,??«?»????26????????,??1?,??5??????????????8?????????(??????)?(??) ?????????????????:???