??2?????????????11???????? ???11?????????????????????????,????,?????,???????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???

2????????11????,?????????? ????????

???,????????????????????????1946????,1949???????????????????,????,?????“???”“????”,???????????????????“???????”,????????????????????,????

2?4?????????????,????????,????????????105????????,????,????“????”????????????????????,?????????;?????????,??

1992?????,??????“?”??,????“????????????????????????”?,?,???????27?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????

“?????,???????????14???????‘???’????,???????????”??????,??????????“?????????”????“????”???,?????????“?14??,??????”

????????,???????????????????????,??????,??(????)

????:???????????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????