?? > ???? > ??

????!?????????????|????

????:2024-11-27 17:37:13 ??:????

????:??????:??????????

???,????«?????????????????»?,???????????;

11?,??,????????????????200??;

???????,???,?????????????12????????????????10?????;

?????????????,?,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,??

4????,??????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????

8???,????????????,??«?????????»?

???????72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????27%,????????????(GDP)??????????21%?

“?????”1999?????2019?????«??»???????,?????????????,??

??????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”?????????????,??????????????????????

(????????????????)?????:???????,???????

2019?????????,???“?????????????????????????????????????????????”?“?”???

??????4???????,??????????????,???????,???

?????????

???????????????????

???????“??”????????,??????????????????????,????????????20??????????????????????????

????????????????

????,?????,???

???????????,?????????

???,???????????????????????????,????,????????

2021??5????????????,???????????????????,??5???????????????,??309????????????????,???????6%??,??600??????????

40??????????,??“?????????????”??????????????????,????????“????????”????????????????????“???????????????”??4.8?????????????,???????????12.8??,???????????“??”?

?????,???????????????????

???,?,?????????????????,??????????????????????,??6000??????????????

?????????????????????????……?????????????,“???????”???

???????????????,???????????,???????????????“????”??,??????“??????”?????????????????????????,???????????????

???????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????9?????????????????????????????

(????????????)??????????:?????????????,??????????

?????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????,?????

???????,?????,???????????“??????”,?????????

???????,????,??????????????????,???????“??????????”?

???,??12?????????,?????????“???”??????????,?,????

??????????????????,??????,??,?????????????,???????????

??“??”?,???????????????????

???13??,?????????????????????“????”???,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????125???542?????

???,??????????????????,?????????,?????????10????????,???

??????????????,????????????????????????????????……“??”?“??”????????????????

2020????,??????4?????,??????????????????,???????????????????????15.4%?

“?????????‘?????????????????’????????”???

2023??????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????

????

??,???????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,???????????;??????,??;??????????,??,???,??……

????????????????,???????????,???,???,?????????,?????

(?????????????????)???:????????,???????????????????????

“????????????????,???????????????????????,???????,??????,????”2021?????

??????,??????

????????????????????2023????????????,?????6.4????????????,???220????,?????????????97%??????????????20????????,??????????????

“??????????”“??????????,????”……????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????“????????????????”??,????

??,????????,???????????????????85%???????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????

????,????“????????????”??????????3?????????????????,???????“???????????????????”?????????????,???“????”????????????“??”,?????

?????,?????,??,???????????????????????????

????????????????????,????????????????????……???,??????????

“?????????????????????”???

??,????????2035??,?????,“??”????????????;“?”???,????????????????????????22??,??????????

???????,???????????,?,???

(?????????)??????????:“?”???????????,??“?”????

????????????,????:???????,?????????????11????????,“??”?????,?????????,???????????

???,“???????????”???????????,????????:??????

????????,“????????????????????????????????”?????????2023??????????,????1?,?;?????,???????5???????????????4?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????“???”??,???????

?,?“???????????????????????????????????????”???????????????,???????????“?????????????”??????????,??????

???,????????????????????

??????????“?????”?????????9??,?????????7????????,??????????????????“??+?+??????????”“??????????+?????+??????????????”???,???????????

??????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????“????????”???????????“??”,???

?????????2021??,???????????????“???????????????”???????????????????“???”??????????????

??,??????????:???,?????????6?“???????”???????????????????????????,??????,???????

???????,????????????????“AI???????”????????,??????????????AI???70%???,??:

“??????”???????????????????????,???????????????;????????????,??????15%;?????AI ???????????????????

(????)????????????????????????:?????“????????????”,????“??”??

??12??????3000???,?????????????????5???????,????????????,???????????????

“?????,????????????????,???,??????,?????????????????????????????????‘??’?”??

???????????????????,??????,???????????????????????“?”“?????”“????????”:

????33???????????????6?????????;????????,???????????????“????????????????”??????;??????,??????“???????????”?????????????????????……

????????????????????“??”,???,??“??”,?????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????,?????????

“????????????????”??,????????????????“????????”???????????????????????????,???????,??,???,???????????????????????,???????

????????????,?????,???,?????????????????????????????????2023????????????????????,??50?????,????

??,?,????

???,????????????????,??????????????????????“????????????”????????????????????????????,????????

(?)???:“?????????????”???,“???????”??

“????????????????????”,??????????,??:??????????????????????????……??,??“?????????”?????????????????,?6????,?????,????(BBC)??????????????????,????????????????

“????”,???????????????????,???4?????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????

“?????????????????????”?,????“????”????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

????????????????????????????????????,??“???????????”“??”????????????????,???,?????????????????,????????????????

???,???????????????????????????,???,???

???????,??????????,??????,???,“????????????”?????

“?????”?????,??????????,???????????????????????,?????????

????????????,??????????“???????”??,??;????????????“??????????”??????,???????“???????????”????100??????????????????;???????,?“?????????????”???“????????”???????

????????“??????”?:???????,?“??????”??,??????????????;????,????“?????????????”???????????;????????????,??“?????”??,?????……

(????????)???:????“????”,??“??”??????“????????????”

??????,??????“????”???????????«????»,?????

“??????????????????,??,??????????”????

2023????,?????????????????72.21?????,???????????5??“???????????”?

“???????????????,?????????????????????”……20?????????????????????????????80??????,??????????????,?????

??,??????????????:

??630?????,??????????1????????7??,??????6.6%;????????????10?,???????500??????????????,????60%……

????????????

???????,??3???????50%?????,??100???????????????320?????;??????18????????????????????,25??……

?????,??????“??????”?“???????”??,???

??,“?????????”????????????4?????90%??,??????

????????????????,????????????????9???????????5??,?????????2019???????????5.8????????2023??8.1????????????????

????????“?”????????,???

?,??????????????“????”??????“???????????????????”,???????“???????????”?????“???”,?????“??????”??????????“?????”,??????????????????????3??,???

2021??,?????????????,??????????“??”??????“?”?

???????,????????????????????????????“??????????????”????“?????”,???????????????????????????????

?????,???????:???????????,??????????,?????????????;??????????????,????,??,???????????????;?,???????????;??????,??

(????????)???:???,????

????????????,?5???????,??70%???

???????????????????,?,???????????????

????5???????????????????,?????«???????»??????????,??????????????????????????,?????2??????,????77%;??????2337?????,?160%?

???????????????????????59????????,????????????????20?????????

??,???,??????????????,?,??????

????,????????????????????,??????

???,???????????????????,???????……???????????????????,???,?????

?????????????????6?????1????;??210????,????21????;???10????????,??????????????7?,???????????50???????????……

?????????????,???????????????,????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,??????????

???????74??????,?????,???????????????????????;??????????????????,??????,??;??????????????????????????(??)?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????……

????????:“???????????,??????,?????????????,????????????”

(????)????????????:??,????

??,?????????????

2023????,????GDP?????:???????????????;GDP?????4000???????10??,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????

???2023???????????????2.8??????????????????????11???2???????????,??????1???????,????17%?

???,????????????????????????????2023??????,??3100????,??2100???????????,?????????????1300?????????????????,???????????????????????????

??,??????????????

????????????????????10??????????????????,??????????????????10%????????,???????????,??

????2021????,«???»????“?”?

?,????????????????????????????????????,??“????????????????????????????????????”??,????????????????,???????????,???????????,??????????

??,?GDP40365.7??????????,??5.8%,?????

??,????????????????,???,??????????

???,???????????????,?;????,??????;??,????,??????????;???????????????????,????????????????????“????”?

??,???????????????,???,??

(??)???????:??,???????

???,??????????“??????????”:????????,????????94%,??6%??????,???????????????????????,??????

??????????,??????,????????,??17.1%,??????GDP???????30%?

28?,??«???????????????????????????»,??????“???????”???????,??????????,????????????????????????

????????????????,?,????????

??,??????“??,???????????”?

????????,“??”????“???????”??????,???????;??????,?????????“????????????”,??????????????????????????????

????,?????????????????????????,??????;??????,??,???????????????;2023????????????????????????????,?????,????????????,????????????“????????????+??”????????????

2023??????????,???8????????10???????????231.9???????,???????3045????????????????????????????2.5?????????????

??,????“?????????????????????”,???????????????????“????”,?????“?”?

“??????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????”?,????????????????????

?????,???????,?????????????,????????????,?????

???:11??27?«????»

????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????:????????????????????

????

  • ????
  • ????