????:1????????:???????

2???????

3?????????

4???????

5??????????

??11????????21? ???:????????????????????

??????????

????? ????? ??? ???????

???????????????,?????,?????????????????????????75?????(Giuseppina Merchionne),???????????????????????????????,??50?????????????

?????,????“????????????”?,?????????,?????“??”?????????????,???????????????????

????????????????:

??????????:??????

???????:???????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????“?????????”????????“?”,????????“???”,???“?????????????”??????????????,??“?????????????????”?,????,???????????????,??????????,???????????????????

2024???1????????????20????,“?????????????????????????”??????????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????

?????,????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,???????????(decent)??????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,?????,?,??

????????,“???????????”???????????,??????????????????????,???,??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

?????????:??

??????????????:???????,?????????,?????????????????????,???,??????????,“???”,?????????????????

?????????,???,???????,?????????????,??,???,???,???????????????,??????????,??

???:?,????????,???????

????:??????1949?????,????????1970???,????????????????????????1973??????,???12????,?????????,????????????(?????)???????????????1973???,??????

20????????70????????????????????,????????????“?????”,??????,???????????,????????????????????,???????,?????????????

???????,????????????,???????????????,????????,???,??,?????????,????????????????????

2024???11?????????????????????12?,??????“????????”?????(???)????????????????? ??? ????

??:????????

??:???????????????,?????,????????????,?????????????????????,?????,???????????

??????????????,??????????????????,????????????,?,???

???????:??????????,?????

??????:???????,????????,?,???????????????????????,??????????“??????????”,????????????????????

??????????,???????????????,?????????,?????????“????”?,???“???”????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????(?????????????????)

????????:

?????????????????? ?????????

???(Giuseppina Merchionne),??????????????,????????????????????????????????1949??10???,????????????1973?????????????,???????????????,??????????

??:?????