????!????|?????????????

????:???????:????????

??????????????????,?«?????»??,????????????????;

11?????????????????????,???,????????200?????????;

????????????????????,??????,??12?10??????;

????,????????,??????????????????,???,?????

4???????????,??????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????

8??????,?????????????,?????????????????????«???»?

???72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,??(GDP)????????21%?

“??”1999????????2019??????????????«?????????»??????,????????????,??????????

??????????????????????????????“???????”?????,????????????????????????

(?????????????)????????????????????????????:?????,????

2019????????,?????????????????????“???????????????”?“???”??????????????

??4??,?,???????????,????????????????

????

????????

??????????????“??????????”???????,????????????????????,?20??

???????????????????????????

???????????,????,????????????

??????????,????

??????,?????????????????,???????,??

2021??????5??????????????,??????????????????????,?????5????,?????309?,??????????6%???,????600??????????

40???????????,??“???????”?????????????????????????????????,????????“???????”???????“????????”?????????????4.8??????,????????????12.8???????????????????,??????“??”?

???????,????????

???,??,??????,???????????????,??6000?????????

?????????????????????……??????,“?”???

??????,?????????????,??????????“????”????????,?????“??????”???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

???????????????,????,????????????????????????9???

(????)?????:????????????????????????,????

???????,?????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????

???,??????,??????????“????????????????”,??????????????????

??????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?“????????”?

???,?????????????12?,??????“???”???????????,???????????,???

???????,??????????,??,???,????

??“?????????”?,????????????????

?????????13???????????,?????????????????????“????”?????????,???????????,??????????????????????,????????????,?????125??????542???????????????

?????????,??????????????????,???,???????????10?????????,???

?????????????,??????????????????????……“??”????“?????????????????”??????????????

2020???????????????,????????????4???,???????????????????????????????????,???????15.4%?

“???????????????‘?????????????????????’??????”?????????

2023???,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????

???????

???????,??????????????????????????,??,??,??????;????????,??;??,????????????????,???????????????,?????……

?????????,????,???????????????????,?????????????,??,??????

(???????????)????????????:??????,??

“??????,??????????,????????,????????,????????”2021??

??,??????

????????????2023??,???????????????????????6.4?????,??????220???????????????,?97%??????????????20???,??????????????

“?????????????????????”“????????????????????????,???”……????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????“?????????????????????????????”????,?????????????

??????????????,???,???85%??????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????

????,????“????”???????????????3??????????????????????,??“?????????????”??,??“????????????”??????“??????????????”,????????

???????????,?????????????,??,?????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????,???????????????……???????????????????,???

“??????????????”????????

???????????????,?????????????????????2035????,?????????,“??????????”??;“???????”??,???????????????????????22?,?????????

??????,???,?,??????????????

(???)????:“??????????????”????,?????????“?????”??????????

????????????,???????????????:????????????????,?????????????????11??,“????????”??????,??????,???

??????,“??”???,?????????:?????

???????????,“?????????????”??????2023??,?????1???????????,?????????;???,???????????????5???????4?????????,???????????????????????????

?????“??????????????????”??,??????????????

??,???“???????????????”?????????????,???????????“????????”?,??????????????

???????,????

????????????????“??”??9????,????????????7???????????,???????????“??+????????+????????????”“????????+????+??”???,????

?????????????????????????,?????????,?????“??????”??????????“??????????????”,???

?????????????????2021???,????????????????????????????“??????????????????????????”???“??????”???????????

??????????????,??????????????????:????????,???????????????6??????????????????“??”??????????????,?????????????????,???????????

????,????????“AI?????”????????,??AI??70%????????,???????????:

“???”????????,????????????????????????????????????;?????????????????????????????????????,??????????15%;????????????AI ?????????????????????????????????

(?????????????????)??:???????????????????“???????”,??????????“??????????????????”???????

????12???????????3000?????,?????????5?????????,???????????????????,??????

“??,????????,??,?????????????,????????‘?????’?”???

???????,??,?????“?????”“??”“??????????”:

???????33?????6??;???????????????,????????????“??”????????????;?????????????,????“???”?????……

?????????“??????????????????????”,??,????????“??”,???????????

????????????????????????????????,???

“?????????????????????????”???,????????“????????????????????????????????”????????????????????,????,?????????????,???????,????????????????????????????????,?????????

?,???????????????????,??,????????????????????2023?????????,?50??????????,????

???????????????????,?????????,????????

???,??,????????????????????????“??”?????????,?????

(????)???????:“????”??????????,“????”??????

“?????????????????”,???,??:????????????????????……???,????“??”?,????6???????,???????????,???????(BBC)???????,??????

“?????”,??????????????????,????????????????4????????,???????????,???????????

“??”?????????,??“?????????????????”?????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????,??“???”“??????????????”???,???????,??????,?????????????????????

???,????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????

????,?????,????????,????????????????,“?????”???????

“?????????????”???????,???????????????????????????,???????????,??

???,????????“??????”??????,?????;???“??”???????????????????,?????“???????????”???100???????;??,?“???????”?????????“??”??

??“???”?:??????????????,?????????????????“??”???????,??????????????????;????,???“?????????????”?????????????;???,?“??????????”??,??……

(??)??:??????????????????“??????????????”,??????“????”??????“????????????”

??,????????????“?????????????????????????”?????«??»,???

“??????,?????????????????????????,?????????????”??

2023????,?????????????????????????????????72.21??????,?5???“???”?

“????????,????????????”……20????????80?????????????,??????,?????

????,???:

??630???????,????1???????7?????????????,????6.6%;???????10?,?500?????????????,?????????????60%……

?????

????,??3???50%???,?????????????????100??320????????????????;????????????????18???????,25????????????……

??,??“?”?“???”???????,????????????????

??????,“?????”?????????????????????4????????????90%????,?????

???????????????,??????????9???????5??,????2019??????5.8??2023??8.1???????????????????

???????????????????????“????????????????????”???????????,???????????????????

???,??“??????????????????”?????????????????????????“????????”,??????????“????????????”??“???????????”,????????????“????”????????“?????”,???????????3??,???

2021??,?????????????????????????,????“??”???????????“??”?

????,?????????????????????????“????”???????????????????“?”,????????????????????????????????????

??,??????????????????:????????,????,???????;????,??,???,????????????????;?????,??????????????;?????????,????

(???????)??:????????,???????????????

????,??????5???????,???????????70%????????

????????,???????,????

?????????5?????,?????????«??»???,???????????,?????2????????,??????77%;???2337????????????,???????160%?

???????????????59?????????,?????????????20??????????

????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,??,?????

??????????????????,???????,?????????????

??,?????????????,?????……??????????????,?????????,????????

?????????????6???1??????????????;????210?????,???????21???????????;???????10???????,???????????????7??????????????????,??????????????50???……

??????????,???????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,????????,??

?74???,????,????????;??????,??,?????;????????????????(???????????????)??,?????????????????????????????????????????……

????:“??????????????,????????????,????,????”

(??????)???????????????:?????????????,????????

??????,???????????

2023??????????,?GDP?????:????????????????;GDP???4000?????10????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????,??????????????????????????,??????,???????????

????????????2023??2.8?????????????????11?????2??????,???????????1????,???????????????????????17%?

?,??????????????????2023??,?????3100???????,???2100??,???1300????,?????????????????

?????,???

???????????????????????????????????10?????,?????????10%??,????????????????????????,????????

??2021??,«?????????????????»?????????????“?????”?

???,??????????,????“?????????????????????????????”????????????????,????????????,??,????????????????????,???????????????

???????????,??GDP40365.7??,????????????5.8%,?????????????

???????,??,????????????,??????????????

????????,?????????????????????????????,?;????????????,????????????????????;????,??????????,?????;???????,????????????????????????????“???????????”?

????,???,??????????,?????????????????????

(?????????)???:????????,??????

??,??“????”:????,?????????????????????????94%,?????????????????????6%??????,???????????,???????

???????,??????????,?????,????17.1%,??????????????????GDP???????????????30%?

28??,???«??»,???“?”???????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????,??,??????????

??,????????????????????????“????????,????????????????????”?

???????,“?????????”??“????????????????”???????????,?????;????????????????,??????“?????”,???????????

??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????;???,??????????,????????????????????????;2023?????,??????,????????????,???????????“????????????+?”????????

2023?,????8??????10????231.9??,?3045???????????????????2.5???

?????,???????“??”,???“?????????????????????”,????????????????“???????”?

“??,???????,???????????????????”?,????????????????

????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,???,?????

???:11??27?????????«????????»

??????????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????:??????????????