???????|???????????!?????

????? ?? ?

?????????? ????????

????????,??,????????????

??????????,???“???????????”“????????”????????,???????????????,??????????,?????????,????????????????,??????????

????????????,???????????????????“?????????”???????????????,???????????????????????,????,?????????

??,???????????,???????????????????,??,?????????????????,??????????

???????????????????

“?????????”??????,??????“??????”

????,??,????????????,?????????????????“????????????”??????????????????????????,????????????,???????,??“???”,??????

?????,????????????????????“?”????????????????,?????

???????????????,“?????????,???????????,????????????,???????????????????,????????????????”?????,??????????????????????“??”?

1989?????????????????,???????????????????,????300????????,??????????????????,??“???????????”?????????????

???,??????????????????????,“???????????????,??????????????????????,???????,???????????????????”

?????????????????,???????,??????,???????????????????????,???????????????,??

?????????????????????,??????????5???????,?????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????,????????????,?????????????,?????:“?,??,?????????,???,???????????”

??,???????????????????????????,???????????????????400??800????,??,???????????

“????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????”????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,??????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,?????????

???????????????,?????????“????????”,?????,????????????,????,?????????,?????,?????????????

“???????????????????5??????????????????????10????????,????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????,????10?????,??????,????”????????????

??????????????????????,?????????

???????,?????????????,??????????????,????“??????????????”???????????????????

??????????“????”?????????,????,?????????????????????,?????????,??????????

90????????????,???,?????????????????????????,??????????????,?????,??????,??,?????“?????????????,?????????”???

??,???????,108?????????????8???????????????????????,??90%,?????????????

?????????,?????,??????????????,??????????,???????????,?????????????????,????????????,??????,???????????,???????????,????????????????

“??????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????”????????,?????????????,????,??????“????”?

????????????,??????7??????????????????????,??????????????????????????1??,?????20???,??????2??????,?????200???????????,???“???????????”???????,??????,????????????????24??????

?????????????,????300????????????????????,?????????????????16?????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????,“????????????‘???????????????????’???”?

????????,?????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????

??????,?????????????????????

“???????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????,??????”????????????

?????????????,?,???;????,?????;??,????????????;??????,?????????????????,?????,???????????????

??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

?????2014???????????????SPVD?????????????,“??,?????????????”,????????,????“????????,???2000????????????/??,???????90%?????,???????????????????,????????????????”?

?????????????????????????????5G??????,??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????

“???????????????,??,????????????????????????,????”???????????????????????????,????,???????,???????????????,??????????

???????????«“?????????”???»(??)?????????«????»????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????

??????????,?????????????

?????????????????,???,?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????,??,?????????????????,???,“????,????????”?

“?????????????????????,??????,??????????,??????????????,???????????”??????,“??,???????,??”?

?????????

???????? ???????

????????????????????????????……?????,??????????,???????????????,???????

“??”????,????2024???,????14130????,?????????????1.4?????????????????????,2021????4150.2???/???????????????,???????2024???,????????4344.8??????????????????/????? ,???????????????4.6%??????????,????????????????????????????“?????????????”????,??,????,???????????7-11????????????,???

????????????“????”?????????,?,???????????“?????????”?????????????,???,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????

????????????,???????????;????????????????,??????;???,?;??,?????????????????,????????????,?,???????“??????”,?????????

?????????,???????????????????,??????“??????????”?

??“?????”??,??????????????????????????????????,?????????,“????????????????????”???????,??????????????????????,????????,????????,???????

??????,?????????????????,?????????????????

???????????:???,???????????????????????«?????????????????????“?????????”»?????,???????????,??????????????????,????????????,??????,????????????? ??:?????