1.????,?????????????????

??????:???????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????

???????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??61.7??????????????,????????5.0%,??????,??????????????????5%??????????????????????????,????,????????,????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,????,??,????5.1%,??????????????0.2????????????,??????,????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,?????????????,???(CPI)????????0.1%,????????????????0.3%;??CPI???,???0.7%???,???????????????21.2??????????,?????,??????????,????3.2??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????5.2%,?????????????4.2%?13.2%?

??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????“?????????”,????“????????”???????????“????????????”???????????,???,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????“????????????”????“??????????”??????,???????????????15.8%,??0.6?????????;?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????8.8%,??????????800?????????,????????,?,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,????????;??????GDP?????????????????,????????????,???

????,?????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????,???,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????GDP????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????,?????

??????,????????,??????,??,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????;????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,????????,????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????,?????????

2.?GDP????,????????????????????????????,??

???:???????????????????????,????????,????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,????,???????,??????????????????????????,??????????4.7%,??????????????,??????,?????????????,??????????????“?????”,??????“??????”?

????,??????????????????????????,??,???????,??????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????32????,???????10????,????????????????,?????????0.2???????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

?????????,???????????,????,??????,?????????,???????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,????,?????

???????????????,???,????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????,???27.0%,???0.1??????????????????????????????,???,????,??,??????????2024??????32?????????????;??????2024??2.4%????????2.6%???????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????“??????????”?????????????????,“?????????????????????”???????????????????????????,?,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,?????????????????“?????????????????”,?????????,?????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,?????

3.????????,?,???????,????????

???????????:??????,???????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????,?????

??????????????,???????,????17.3%,??2.1?????????????,????????????54.8%;?????10.0%,???0.5????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????,????????????????“??”????????????????,????????????3.1%,??????????2.1?????????????,???,??984?????????????????????????,??????????????????3.3%;????????????????????411???????????????????,????????????33.1%???????????6?????????????25???????????12???????,?11.3????,?????????????

???????????,??????????????????,?????????,??????????????,???,???????????????,???,????????????,?????????19.0%?25.0%,???15?1.3?2.9?????????????????;?????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????6???????????????????,???????“??????????????”?????????????????????????“??”??????????????,??????,?????????????????,???????????“????????”??????????0.9??????????????????????????????,????,???????

?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????,???????????????,???????????5.4%,?????1.5????????,??????????????1.2???????,?18.5%,?????????27.4%?????,2023???1.5????

4.???????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????

????????????????:??????,???????????????,????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,??????

???????,????????????????????,??????????,????????????“????”,????????“???????????????????”??,C919??6??,??????????,??????,???????????6G???,??????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????8.7%,??????????????;3D??????????????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%???????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,??????10.6%,????????????6.7????????????????5????,?????????????5G??46??????????;???????????10???,???30%?

????????,???????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????34.3%,?????????????????????25.4%?16.5%????????,??????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,????????,?????1.9????????????????

????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????????????????11.2%,????????????????55%,??????????????,????????????13.9%?????“???????????????????”,???????“??????????????”???7.2%;????19???????,?????????????11%,??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????1400????,?????????????????2????

?,?????????????,?,????????????????,?5.0%;?????????????5.5%?8.9%;??????4.7%,????????????0.4?????,??2996????????????,????2.5%???????????,?????????????????????,??????????1.9%?6.0%????????????,??????????,????????????????????6??????,??????????????14??????????????,????“????”???1.2??????????????

?,??????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????

5.?????????,???????,????,???????????????

????:?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???,????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????

??????????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????20132023???????????,??????6.1%????????????,??????,??30%?2023?,????126????,????????????2012????92.4%,?18%?????,??????2012????7?,???????????????GDP?????????,2023???89538????????????,?12681?????????????,??3????????1.2????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,20132023???1.4??;???,?3.2??

????????????????????????????????,“?”??????????“??”??“???????”??,???2023????,???????????????(R&D)???2.64%,???????????????????2012??????????0.73????,?????????????????????2023????????,????401.5???,????????????400???????????,20132023??????10.3%,???????????????

?????????????????????,???????,?????2023?????????????????,?????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??????2012???6.3?5.4?????????????,????????????????????,2023???82.5%???????????????????,2023?66.16%,?????????????????2012????????13.06????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,??????????,???????????2023???????????????,???????????????26.4%,?2012??11.9????????????????;??????9??????????20132023????,????????3.3%?????????6.1%??,??????26.1%,??????????????

?????????????????,????,?????????,??,??????????????2023????1.84??????????,????2012??????????????????3.3????????????,??????,?????2012???????????????24.4???????2023??????41.8??,??????????????11.1%?14.2%?“?????????????????????????????”?????????????150???????????30??,???25??????????200?????

??????????????????,??,??????????????,????????,?????????20132023??,????????6.2%?2023??????,???????????49.7??????????????,????2013????????????????2.9???????????????????,??????????????????????2023?????????10.7??????????????????,????????????13.3???,?????????????????,??????,2023???????11.05???????????

????????????????????????,????????????2023??,???13908?????????????????,?9???????????????1.3???,????490?????????,????????400?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023??,?48.3???,?????????2012???37.6%????????????????????????,???????????????????2023??????????????,?14??????????????,??????????

???,?????????,??,?????????????,??????,??,??????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????(???????????????) ???????????????:????????? “????????????”_????

?? ???????????2024????????????????

???????????2024????????????????
??
2024-07-15 12:29:56

????:1?????????????:???????????

2?????

3??????????

4?????????????

5?????ktv???????

1.????,?????????????????

??????:???????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????

???????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??61.7??????????????,????????5.0%,??????,??????????????????5%??????????????????????????,????,????????,????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,????,??,????5.1%,??????????????0.2????????????,??????,????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,?????????????,???(CPI)????????0.1%,????????????????0.3%;??CPI???,???0.7%???,???????????????21.2??????????,?????,??????????,????3.2??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????5.2%,?????????????4.2%?13.2%?

??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????“?????????”,????“????????”???????????“????????????”???????????,???,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????“????????????”????“??????????”??????,???????????????15.8%,??0.6?????????;?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????8.8%,??????????800?????????,????????,?,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,????????;??????GDP?????????????????,????????????,???

????,?????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????,???,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????GDP????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????,?????

??????,????????,??????,??,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????;????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,????????,????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????,?????????

2.?GDP????,????????????????????????????,??

???:???????????????????????,????????,????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,????,???????,??????????????????????????,??????????4.7%,??????????????,??????,?????????????,??????????????“?????”,??????“??????”?

????,??????????????????????????,??,???????,??????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????32????,???????10????,????????????????,?????????0.2???????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

?????????,???????????,????,??????,?????????,???????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,????,?????

???????????????,???,????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????,???27.0%,???0.1??????????????????????????????,???,????,??,??????????2024??????32?????????????;??????2024??2.4%????????2.6%???????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????“??????????”?????????????????,“?????????????????????”???????????????????????????,?,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,?????????????????“?????????????????”,?????????,?????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,?????

3.????????,?,???????,????????

???????????:??????,???????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????,?????

??????????????,???????,????17.3%,??2.1?????????????,????????????54.8%;?????10.0%,???0.5????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????,????????????????“??”????????????????,????????????3.1%,??????????2.1?????????????,???,??984?????????????????????????,??????????????????3.3%;????????????????????411???????????????????,????????????33.1%???????????6?????????????25???????????12???????,?11.3????,?????????????

???????????,??????????????????,?????????,??????????????,???,???????????????,???,????????????,?????????19.0%?25.0%,???15?1.3?2.9?????????????????;?????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????6???????????????????,???????“??????????????”?????????????????????????“??”??????????????,??????,?????????????????,???????????“????????”??????????0.9??????????????????????????????,????,???????

?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????,???????????????,???????????5.4%,?????1.5????????,??????????????1.2???????,?18.5%,?????????27.4%?????,2023???1.5????

4.???????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????

????????????????:??????,???????????????,????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,??????

???????,????????????????????,??????????,????????????“????”,????????“???????????????????”??,C919??6??,??????????,??????,???????????6G???,??????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????8.7%,??????????????;3D??????????????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%???????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,??????10.6%,????????????6.7????????????????5????,?????????????5G??46??????????;???????????10???,???30%?

????????,???????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????34.3%,?????????????????????25.4%?16.5%????????,??????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,????????,?????1.9????????????????

????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????????????????11.2%,????????????????55%,??????????????,????????????13.9%?????“???????????????????”,???????“??????????????”???7.2%;????19???????,?????????????11%,??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????1400????,?????????????????2????

?,?????????????,?,????????????????,?5.0%;?????????????5.5%?8.9%;??????4.7%,????????????0.4?????,??2996????????????,????2.5%???????????,?????????????????????,??????????1.9%?6.0%????????????,??????????,????????????????????6??????,??????????????14??????????????,????“????”???1.2??????????????

?,??????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????

5.?????????,???????,????,???????????????

????:?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???,????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????

??????????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????20132023???????????,??????6.1%????????????,??????,??30%?2023?,????126????,????????????2012????92.4%,?18%?????,??????2012????7?,???????????????GDP?????????,2023???89538????????????,?12681?????????????,??3????????1.2????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,20132023???1.4??;???,?3.2??

????????????????????????????????,“?”??????????“??”??“???????”??,???2023????,???????????????(R&D)???2.64%,???????????????????2012??????????0.73????,?????????????????????2023????????,????401.5???,????????????400???????????,20132023??????10.3%,???????????????

?????????????????????,???????,?????2023?????????????????,?????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??????2012???6.3?5.4?????????????,????????????????????,2023???82.5%???????????????????,2023?66.16%,?????????????????2012????????13.06????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,??????????,???????????2023???????????????,???????????????26.4%,?2012??11.9????????????????;??????9??????????20132023????,????????3.3%?????????6.1%??,??????26.1%,??????????????

?????????????????,????,?????????,??,??????????????2023????1.84??????????,????2012??????????????????3.3????????????,??????,?????2012???????????????24.4???????2023??????41.8??,??????????????11.1%?14.2%?“?????????????????????????????”?????????????150???????????30??,???25??????????200?????

??????????????????,??,??????????????,????????,?????????20132023??,????????6.2%?2023??????,???????????49.7??????????????,????2013????????????????2.9???????????????????,??????????????????????2023?????????10.7??????????????????,????????????13.3???,?????????????????,??????,2023???????11.05???????????

????????????????????????,????????????2023??,???13908?????????????????,?9???????????????1.3???,????490?????????,????????400?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023??,?48.3???,?????????2012???37.6%????????????????????????,???????????????????2023??????????????,?14??????????????,??????????

???,?????????,??,?????????????,??????,??,??????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????(???????????????) ???????????????:?????????

????6%

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