?????????????

??????????????? ?????

(????????)

??,??

????????,??????????????????“????”,???????“???????????”??????????????????????

???,??????????????????,?????,?????????????

??????,?????????

????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????,??????,???????,??????????????

???????,??,?????????????????????

???????????,??“??????????”????????,“???????????”?

???????????,?:“??????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????”

??????????,?????????????????????????????????

“????????”??????????????,??????????,?????

?“??????????”??????“?????”????,????????????,?????

(???)

???????????,???????,??????,???

??????:“?????????,?????????”

“????????????”???????????????????,?????????

????????????????????????????«??????»,??????????“?????????????”??;????????????,??«?????????»???????????????,“??????????????????,???????????,?????”……?????????,????????????????

??,????????«??????»????????????????“????,??”,?????????“???????????”,??????????“????”……??????,???????????

??????????,?????,??????????????,???????????“??”……????????????,?????????????????????

“??????????????????,????????”????????????????,?????

?????????????????,????,?????????

2013????12??15??????,?????

????????????,????38?????,?????????,“????”??????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

???????????????“??????,?????”;?????“????,??????”;??“??,?,???????????????,???????????”……

??,??????????

??????????????,????,????????,???

“????????,????????”?????????,????????????????????

“??,??????????,????????????,????????,??!”???????????,?????????,???,???????????????

?????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????

????????????,??????????????,???

1978???????????,??????1???????????????,?????“?”;?????????,?????????

“??????????????????,???”???

??,???,?????,??????

“??????????,??????????????????????,???????”??????????,?????

2020?????????????12????????????????,????????80???????“?,??????????”

???????,???????????????,?????????????,???

??????“?”?????????????“???????????????????????????????”????“????”???????????????“??????????????????????”?,??“???”????????,???“????”??……??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????

????????????????????,?????????????

??,???,?????

??????????????,?;??,??????

“????,????,???”?????????,????????????????,??????

(???????????????????)

??????????????????????????????????,??????,?????

?

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????

??????????????,???“?????????”???“?????????????”?

????“?????????”??????“?????????”?????????,?????????????

?????????

2004????1???????,??2007??????10????????,???

??????????,???????????????,??????????……???????30???????,????????????????,“???????????,????,???????,????????”

2013?12???,????????????????????????

?????,?????360???????????????????????????X?????,????????????????????????????????????????……“????????????,?????”,??????,?????

?????“?”,?????????????????????????

????,????????!??????????,???:“????????????????,?????????????????????”

2019??????1??????????,?,????

2020?12????,???????????1731???????,??????????????,????????????????“??????????????????????”?????

2024?????????6?????,?????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????2030????……

“?????”??????,??????,????????????????,???

??????????,??????????????????????????????????????!

?????

?????????????????????????????,??????,??????,????????????????????????????,???????????

??????,?????;???????????????????,??????“??????”????????????;???????????????????“?????????”,?;“??????”?“??”?????????,?……

?????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????,3000?????????????????????????????10?????

“?,??,????????”?????????????????????????????

????????????,????,???,??????????,????,?????,??????????

????,?????????“??”???4??????,??????????……

???????,????????

???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?95????????,?????“??”????,??????????????“?”??,????“?????????”?

???????,????????53%????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

?????????????????:“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????????”

?????????????,????,???“???????????????????????????”???????????????,??????????

??,??????????????????“??????”??“?????”,“?????????????????????”???????,?AI?????,????????“????????,????”?

???????????????1200??,???????????10???????,????;??1.4??????????,??“?????”,??……

???????????????,????????,“????????????????????”????????????

(?????)

?????????????,?????,??????????????????????,??

????:“‘??????????’???????????????????????,???????,????????”

?????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???

“????,???????”???????,??????????????,?????

?????????????,????24????,?????????????????????,?????4????????????????,?????????????,?????????……

????????????????????,??,?,??????????????

????,????????

???????????“??”,????100??????????????????????,?????????“?”;????“??”,????????????????15?900????????????,???????;???????????80??????????????“?????????????????”????,?????????……

???????????,????????????

????????????,????

???????????,????,??????????????????;

????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,??,??????????????????????????????????????

????????,???????????

????,?????????????????????????,????;?,????????

??????????,?,?,?????! ??????????????????:??

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????