????:1?2023?????????:????28??????

2?????

3??????

4????????????

5????????

?,??,????,?????,????????????????60?????????????????????????,???????35??34??????????,???????????

20?????????????????,????????????????????????????20??????????,??????????????,?????

??????????

“?????”???

??????8?,????????????«??????????»????????,????????2000?????????????«??»???????????????20???,??

???1959???????????????????,????????????,????????267???,???????????????35.5??????“????????????”?

??????,????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????1992??,“??”?????

?928?????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,????,????????????

?????,?????????????,???20?????50???????????,??????????????????,????“???????????????????”?????????????????20?50?????????100????,????200???????????????????????:1961????,??,1992?,?????????????

?,???????????,??????????,???????????????????,???

??????????????????????20?????60????,????????????,??,????30?,???????????

?????????????

??“???????????????”

2000???7?,???????????????,??????“????”???????,??????,????,??????????????“???????????????????”????,?????????????????????????64%,???????????????????50%?

2000???????????7????,????????????,?????????2002???????????????5?????????17??????????????????,??????????,??????????????2004????????,??????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????20???????????????

????????,??“??”?????????,“?????”???????????????????“????????????????????????”,?,??“?????????”???????

8?????????????4????????700????,?,?????????????????,????

“???????????”,??????????,?3???????,?????“?”??????????????

????,??,??????,???????????????????,??????????,????????????“??”,???????

??????????20????,????????,????????24????30????????????45?????????

????24?“??????????????”????

????????????

?????????,???????,??,???????????????????????

??24?“??”?????,??“?????????????????????????”????????,????????????????

??,??????????????,????????????

????,???????????????,?????????????????,???????25????????????“???”??????????????,?????‌????????????????????????1.26?????????????25???8??????

?????,??,????????14??????????????,?????????,?????????,??????????

“???????????”,????24??????????????????????????????“97????????????????????”???????,??????????,????

??????????

????????“?”?????????????????

??????????????,????,???,???

2023??,?????????????????13.79??,?????????2002?,??????????,???????

????????,2023?????????,????????,?,????????????“??????”???????????,??

??????????????,??????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????

???????????????,??????????????????“???????”,????????????,????????????,????????,????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????

2024????10??????????25?????????????????,??50??????????????“????????????????”????????,????16.8??????,?????????2005??????????2022???????????

??????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????,2007????????????????????«???????????????????»??????,??,?????????????????,?????????,???

????????:?????