????:1?????98?:???????

2????????????

3????????????

4?????

5?????????

????12???????????20??????? (???? ??????)????????20???????????,???????,?????????19???????????????????????????

????,??????????,??????,??,?????????????,??????,????????????????“???????”;????,?????????????????“?????????????”;???????,??????

??,??,???????????????????????,????,??«????»,??????????????????????????????,??,?????????

??,???????????????????????“???????”??????,??????????????????????????,?????,????,??????????

?????????????????,??????????????????10??????,???????????????,???AIS?????,???????????????,????????“????????????????”?????????,????,????????????????????“????”???????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????,???????(??) ???????:????????