????!?????????????|????

????:??????wx:????????

???????????????,?????????????????????«???????????»????????????,???????;

11????????,??,????????????????200?;

?????????????????????,?,????12???????????????10??;

??????????????,???????,??????????????????????,??????,??

4???????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????

8????????????,??,?????«??????»?

???????72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????27%,??????(GDP)????21%?

“??”1999??????????????2019??«?????»????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????

??????????????“???????”?????,????????????

(??)???:??????????????,????????????????

2019????????????????,?????????“??????????????????????????????”?“?”???

???4??????,??????,????????,??????????????????

?????????????????????

???

??“??”??,????????????????????,???????????20???

??????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????

????????,???????

?????????????????,??????????????????,??????????,????????????????????

2021?????????????5??????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????5??,???309?,?6%????,????????600???

40????,?????“?????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“???????????????”????????????“?????”????4.8????????????,????12.8????????,???????????????“????”?

??????,???????????????

???,??????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,?6000?????????

?????????????……????????,“?????????????????”??

????,????????,??????????“?”?????,???????“????????????????????”?????????????????????,??????????????????????

??????,??,???????????????????????????????????9??

(??????????)??:?????,????

???????????????,???????????,???????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,???

???,????????????,??????????“???”,?????????

???????????,?????????,????????????,????????????“????????????????”?

??????????,????????12????,????????????????“??????”??????,???????,?????????????????????

??????????????????,?????????????,?,??????????,??

??“???”??,????

?????????????????????13???,?????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”?????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????125??542????????

??,???????????????,???????????,????10?????????????,?????????????????

????,????????????????????????……“?????”????????????“?????????????”???????

2020???????????,????4???????????????,????????????????????,????15.4%?

“????????‘?????????’???????”???????

2023????,???????????,????????????,?????

????

??,?????????????,???????,???????????????????,?????????;?????,???????????;????????????,?,??????,?……

??,?????????,????,?,???,????????????

(??)?????:???????????,??????????????

“????????,?????????????????????????????,?????,?,?????”2021?????????????????

??????,???

????????2023????????????????????????,????????????6.4???????,?????????220????????,?97%???????20???????,?????????????

“??????????”“???????????,??”……???????????????????,????????????????,????????????“?”?,??????????????

?????,??,??????85%????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????

??????,????????????????“?????”????????????????????3?????????,????????“?????”??????,????“??”??????????“???????”,????????????????????

????,?????????,?????,??????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????……??,?????

“?????????”???????????

???????????,????????????2035??,????????,“??????????”????????????;“??”???,??22?????,???

??,?????????????????????????????,??????????,??????

(??)??:“????”??,??????“??????”??

?,????????:???,???11?????????,“?????”?????????????????????,??????????,???

?????????????,“??”??????????????,???????:???????????????

????????????????,“???????????????????????”????????????????????2023???????????????????,???1?,??????????????;??????,????5???4???,??????????????????????????

???????“???????????”??,??????????

?????????????,?????????“??????????????????????????????”?????????,???????“??????????????????”??????,???????

????,????????

???????????????????“???”???9????????,??????7??,??????????????“????????????????????????????+?????????????+??”“??????????????????+????+??????????”????,?????

????????????????,??????????????,??“????????”??“?????????????”,??????????????

?2021??????????????,????????????????????“????”??“???”???????????

????????????????,??:???????????????,???????6??????“???????”???????????,?????????????????????,?????

???,?????“AI?????”??,???????????????AI???70%?????????????,???:

“??”????,?????????????????????;??????????????,???15%;????AI ????????????????

(???????)??????????????????????:??????????“??”,????“??”????????????????

???????12??3000??,????????5?????,?????????????????,??????????????

“????????,?????,?,???????????,???????‘???’?”???????????

???????,?????,??“???”“???”“???????”:

?33???????????????6????;???,?????????????????????????????????????????“?????”????????;????????????,???“??????”??????……

???????????“?”,???????????????????????,?????????“??”,???????

?????????????,?????

“????”?,???“?????”???????????????????????,????????????,?????,?????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????

????,?,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????2023??????????????,?50??,??????????????

??,??????????????????,???????????????

???,??,?????“???”?????????????????,?????????

(????????????)???????????:“?????????”????,“????”???????????????????

“????”,?????????????????,???:?????????????????????????????????……??????????,??????“??”?,??????????6???????????,??,??????(BBC)??????,???????????????

“??????????”,???????,???4?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????

“????????”??????????,?“???????????????”??????,????????,???????????????

??????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????????”“????”?????,???,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

???????????????,????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????

??,????,??,??,“??????”?????

“?????????????????”?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????

???????????,?“?”???????,?????;??“???????????”?????,?????????????“??”?100?????????;????????????,?????“??????????”????“???”????????????

????“??”????:?,?????????????????“????????????”??????????,??????????????????;??,???????????“??”????????;???,?????????????“????”?????????????,??????????????……

(???????)????:????“??????????????????”,????“???????”????????????????????????“???????”

????,??“????”??????????????«?»,??????

“?????,????????????,???????”???????????

2023????,????????????????????????72.21???????????,?????5????“?????????????????????”?

“?????????,??????????????”……20???????80????????,?????????????????,????????????????????

????????????????,??:

??????????????????????????630???,?????1????7?????????????????,?????6.6%;??10????,??500???????????????????,????????60%……

????????????????

??,???????????????3????????????50%?????????,?????100????????????320?????????;???????18???,25????????????????……

?????,????????“???”?“??”???????????,?????????????

????,“???????”????????????????????????4??????????90%??????????,????

???????,????????????????????????????????9???????5????,???????????????2019??????????????????????5.8??2023?????????????????8.1??????????????

????“???”???,?????

????????,??“??????????????”??????????????????“????”,??“???????????”????“?????????”,???????????????“??”??????“???”,????????3??,???????????

2021???????????,???????????????????????????,???????????“?????”????“?????????????”?

??????,?????????????????????????“???????????????”?“??”,????????????????

??,??????????:??????,??????????,??;???????????,????????,???,??????;???????????,???;???,???

(???????????????)????????:??????????????????,???

??,?????????????????5????????,?????????????70%????

???????,????????,????????????

???5?????,?????????«???»????,????????????,????????2??????,????????77%;?2337?????,???????160%?

????????????????????59????,??20?????

???????????????,??,????????????,?????,????????????

?????????,????,?????

??,????,???……????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????

????????6?????????1????????;??210???????????????????????????,???21??;??10??????????????????,?????????????????????????7?,??????????????50????????????????????????????……

??,???????,???????????????,????,??,????????

??????????74???,?,???????????;??,???????????????????,????;???????(??????????)??,??????????????????????……

??????????:“??,?????,???????????,???????????”

(??)??:??,????

?????????????,??????????????????????????

2023?????????,??????GDP?????????????:???????????????????;GDP????????4000?????10????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????

???2023???????????2.8????????????????11????????????????2?????????,?????????1????????,?????????????????17%?

????????????,???????????2023??,???????3100???,????????????2100??,??????1300?????,????????????????????

???,????

???????????????????10???,?????????10%????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????

???????2021?,«?????»??????????“?????????”?

????,?????????????,?????????????????“???????????????????????????????????????”????,??????,???,????????,?????????????????

????????????????????,??????????????????GDP40365.7???,???5.8%,????

????????????????,?????,????,????????

??????????,????????????????????,??;???,?????????;?,??????,??;?????,???????????????“?????????????????”?

??,????,???,????

(??)????????:?????????,?

?????????????,?????“??????????????????”:??????????,?????94%,?????????6%??????????????????????,???????,???????????????????

??????????,??,??????????,??17.1%,?????????????????????????GDP?30%?

28??????????,??????«????»,???????“?????????????”??????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????

??,???,?????????????????????????

??,?????????“??,??????????”?

?,“?????”??“?????????”??,????????????????;?????,???????“????????”,??????????????

??????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??;??????????????,?????????????,?????;2023??????????????,????????,??,??????????“???+?????????????????”?????

2023??,?????????????8?????????????10???231.9??,??????3045??????????????2.5???

?????,????????“?????????”,???????“?”,????????“???????”?

“???????????????,???????????,???????”???????????,?????????????????

???????,???????????????????????????,????????,???????,????????

???:11??????????27???????«?????????????»

??????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????:???????