????:1??????????????:??????

2??????????

3??????

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5???????????

?????????12???????????19???????????????? (??????????? ??)????????????????????????????????(Springer Nature)12?19??????????,??«?????????????»???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????(TA)???(OA)??,??????????????????????,????????????78%?

??????????,??(LYRASIS)???(SANLiC)???????????CTK??????????????????????,??????????????:

?????????,??6??533??,?????12????????????????????140????????;???????????,?????????????????????10%?????????78%;??19%?????????????73%????????,???????????????2023??????????????????????,?????,??????????14%78%?????,?????,????6%??????????????72%?

???????????«????????????????»?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????:??????,?????????24%;?????????????,?????????????2000%????????????;?????????????????????????????,????,???

?????????????????(Carrie Webster)???,??????????,?????????????????????????,???,????????,?????????,????????????????????

??????????,???,?100%??????????,??????????(APC)???????????????,?????????????????(??) ????:??????????????