????:1???????:???????

2???????

3????????

4?????v???

5?????

??12????????????27???????? ???????????12??????????26??????,??????“??”?????????????????,??92??????????

???????????27??????,????????????,???????????????

“?,????????????”???????????,?????????????“??”?

????????

1932?????????,??????????????,?????????,???,?????,???

????????,??????1960?????????

1970????????????????????????,???,???????????

1971??????????1976?,?????;

1980??,???,????????,????;

1982?????,???????,??????????????

“??”

1991???????????????,????????,???????,?8.5%,???3.5%,????

??????,???????10??,????????????????

??????,???????????????,???????????

?,???????????,????????????????????,????????????,??????????????

????????????,???????????????????:“??”???:“????????,????”

??????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????“????”?

????????

2004???,???,???,???

???????????,??????????????????,????????????????,???????????????,????????????,??????????????????????

????????,?,?????????8%-9%???????,????????????????

?????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,??,?????

??????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

????2009???????????,????????????????1962?,???????????????????5???

???????,???????????,??????????????,???

???????????????????2014???????,???????????????? ???:?????????