????:1???????wx:??????

2?????SPA??

3????????1200??

4?51pcmc??2023

5???????????

???2???????????14? (?????????????)“?????????????,??????????????”???????????14?????,?????????????,???????,????????

??????1979?,???2004??????,???????????????????,????“???????????????????????????”?????????????

?????,??????,??????????????????

?????????,????,????,?????2010??????,???????????

?????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“???????????????????????,??????????????”????????????

2025??????????1???18?,????? ??

???????????,?????????????????“????”,???????????????????????“???????”???,??

?????????,?????????????????????,??????2024??,????,????????“???+????????????”??????????,???“????????”? IP?

“??????????,???????????,???????????????????”?????????????????,??????????

???????,???????????????????,????????????????????,?????

2024??????????9??,???????????2024?? ?????

?????????????????10???????????,??????“????????????”???,???????,??????????????,?????????????????????????7??????

???????????,??

???,????????????,??????????????????,????

??????????,??,??,?????“???????????,??????????”??????

??????????,??????????????,???,???????????????

???,?,????????????

“????‘??’,?????,???????????????”?????????,?????????,?????????(?)

?????:???????????????????????????