????????????????:???“?????”??

????:????????????:?????????

??????11????????23?????????????? ?????:????“????”?????

????????????????????????????

? ???? ??? ?????????

“?”??????????11????18??????????20?????????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?“?”?????????????????????,?,“???????????????”????,????,?,????????“???”,????,????

????:

??????????????????:??????????

??????????????????:20??????????70???????,??????????????????,??,???????????,??????????????????????,?,???“????????????????????”?

?????????????????????(Thomas Berry),???“?”???????????????“???????????????”???????????????????,??????????(William Theodore de Bary)?????????,?????????(Carlton Hayes)????????

2024?????11????20?,“?????”??????????????????????????????????????????(???????????)??????????????? ????????????????? ???

?????????????????????:????????“???????????”????????????????????????????????,?????????????

?????????????????:???“??”“???”“?”?????????????????,“???”????????,??????????“???????????,???????;???????????,??”,???“????????????”?????

“????”???,????????“??”,??????????????“??”??,??,?????,??????????????????????????????????,???“?????”?????????????“??????????”????“??”??????????,???,??“??”??

?????,??,????????????????????????? ??????????????? ???????

?????:?“???????”“???????????”“?????”?????????????,??????????

?????????????????????????????????:??????????,????????????“?????????”,??“??”,?“??????????????????”?“???????????”???

??,??,???????????????,???,????????????????“?????????????????????”?,???????,?????????????????????????,???????????

?????????:?????

?????:??,??????,????????????????????????……????????????????????,????????????????“???????????????”?????????

70?«??????»????,??,??????????“???”????????«???»,??????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,???,???????,?????????????????

???????:????????

???????????????????????:??????,???,??????????,?,?????,????,??????????,??,???,??

????????,?????????????,?????????????????????“???”??????????,???????????????????????????“??????????”???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????

2016?????,???????????,???????????????112??????? ??? ??????????

???????,????,??????????“?????????”?????,??,??????????,?????????,?????????“?????”,???(??)

?:

???????????????????????????? ??? ????

????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????,????????????1997?,???????????????«??????»«???»????????«???»?

???:???????????