2023????????????148.8 ???2022?5.6

????:????:?????

???????1??3? ????????????????????,?????????????????????,2024??????,??,??“?????????”,?20142023?????????????

??,2023?????????????148.8(??2014?),?????????2022?5.6??,???,????????????????????????????????????180.9??????????165.8,???2022?????12.4?0.8,?;??????????147.1?139.7?????????????????110.7,??????????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023????

??,??

2023????,??????????????,???,??????180.9,??????????2022?????????????????12.4,?????

2023??????,??????????(R&D)????4458.4??????????,?????????2022????????????????4.6%;R&D???4.27%,??1.62???,??6.73%,?????(????????????)?????????,????????????????????????????3.58%??????2.08%,????????????????63.1????????,??8.9%,??????????????????12.6%??70.3????,?64.2????????????????,????21.2%;????????262.8?,????1.2?????,?????????15.5%??,??19.5??/?,?????5.3%?

2023?????????,????????1286.9?????;????,??748.7????????????????????,?1??????????????2023?????,??,????????????????1155????????(????????????)??,????????1.43??????????(??)???????,???????????????

????,???????????????

2023???????????????,??????,??????????????????????????,“????????????????????”?????????????????????139.7,??????2022??7.8?

2023????,??7.1%(?????);????????????????????1.0%????????4.4%???,??????????????????????6???????????,??(??)??????????5??????203?????“?”????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

2023?????,???3.6%?“?”??????????????,????????????4?,2019????????????,2023??50??,?????????6??????7?????,?????????,????????????????,?,????????????????,?????300????????????

??,????

2023?,??????,???????,“??????????”?????165.8,?2022????????0.8?

2023?,????????????80.4%,??????2.4??,???????5??,??????????????????V????????????22.7??,??????0.69?????????,?????????????????100?,????????26????????????????,?30.5???????????????????????,2023???????????????24.9?,????3.1%(????????)?

??????,?????????????

2023?????????,???,??,???????????110.7,?????????1.2?

2023?????,?50285.5??,????????????????0.4%,??????36448.5???8008.6???5828.4???,?0.3%??????7.6%,??????????3.4%;?,????????????5?????9.2%,??????????????????????????????????“????????”?????37.1%??212.3????,?97.1?????

2023?,?,??3.3??????????????,?????????????6.5%,?????145?,??“???”???66??????????????,??806.8????????,??????????1059???,?????????????

????????????????,????????????

2023?,?????????,????,??????????????????147.1,???????????5.8?

2023?,?1.13?,?2.3%,??1.5??????????,????????6??1???;???1.1???,????????????????????????????9??35?,?????16???????79??

?2023??,??????10??????????????,?????20????????,??;???????????????????????,????????25????????????????“?????????????”?6.4????????????????“??????????????”?3900????????“???”;???5000?,?????4???,??????????????59?????????

2023??????????????????????????????,??????????????????5387?????????,???????53.9????????????????????2023???????,???81752???51271???????32903?,??????????????5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;????????8561.4????????????,??1.2%?

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