?????????????!????|????

????:????????:??app??

???????,??????«??????»???????,???????????;

11??,???????????,??200?????????;

??????????,?,??12?????????????????????10?????????????????????????;

??????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????,???,?????

4????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

8???????????,??????????,???«??????»?

???72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????27%,????(GDP)????????????21%?

“??????????”1999???2019???«?????????»????,???????????,?????

??????????????????????????“????”???????????????????,?????????????

(?????????????)????????:?????????????????????,????

2019????,?“????????????????????????????”?“???????????”????

????????4?????,??,???????,??????

?????

????????

????????????????????????????“??????”????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????20????

??????????

????,????,???

??????,???

???????????,????????,??????????,???????

2021??5????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????5??????????,?????309???????????,??6%???????????,?600?????????????

40?????????,??????“??????????”?????????????????,???????????“?”????????????????“??”???????????????????4.8???????,??12.8?????????????????????,??????“???????????????????”?

??????,???????????????????

???,?????????????,????????,??????????????????,??????????????????6000?????

?????????????????????????……??????????,“??”???

??????,??????,???“????????”?????,???????“??????”???,??????????????????????????????????

???,??????????,????????????????????????????????9???

(??????????)???????????:??????????,??????????

???????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????

???,????????,?????????????“?”,????

????????????,?????????,???????????,???????????????????????“????”?

????????????????,???????????12??,?????“????”?????????????,?,?????????

??????????,?????,?????,????,??????

???????“???????????”??????????,????

???13?????,??????????????????????????????“???????”??????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??,????125????????542?????????????

??,????????????????????,??,??10??,??????????????

??????????????,???????????????……“????????????”??“??????”?????????

2020???????????,??????????????????????4???????????????,?????????????????,??????????15.4%?

“????????????????????????‘????????’??????????”????

2023??,?,?????????????????????????????????????,???

????????

?????,???????,??????,?????????????,????;???????,?????;?,?????????,????,????????……

?????????????,??????????,???????,???,??,????????

(??????)???:???,??????????

“???,????????????????????????,??????????,???,???”2021??????????

??????,?????

???????2023????????????,??????6.4????????,????????220????,??????97%???????????20??,?????????????

“????????????”“??,??????”……??????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????“???”??,??????

????,???????????????,????????85%???????,???,????????????????

??,?????????????“??????”????3????????,??????“?????????”?,????“???????”?????????“??”,???

???????,??,???????????????????,?????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????……??????????,?????????

“???”???

??????????????????,?????????????2035???,????????????????,“?????”??????;“?????”???????,????22???????,??????????

??,??,???????????,??

(??????????????????????????)???:“?????”??????????????????,???????????“????????”??

???????????,?:??????????????????????,???11???????,“?????????”???,??????,?????

???????,“??”???????????,????:?????????

?,“?????????????????????????????”????????????2023???,????1??,????????????????;??,?????5???????????????????4??,?????????????????????????????????????????????

???????“???????????????????????”?,???????????

?,???“????????????????????????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????“???”????????,??????????

??,???????????

??“?????”?9?,???????7????,?????????“???????+?????????+?????”“????????+??+????????”?????????????????????,??????????????

???????????????????????????????,???????,????“???????”????“????????????”,??????????

??????2021??????,????????????“??????”????????????????????????“?????????????”?????????????????????

?????,???????????:???????,?????????????6????????????????????“???????????????????????”???????????,????????????,???

?????????????????????,??“AI??????????”??,??????????????????AI?70%?????,???????????:

“?????????”?????????,???????????????;????????????????????????,????????15%;????????????????????AI ?????????????

(???????????????)???????:???????????????“?”,??????“?????????????????”?????????????????????????????????

???????????????????12??3000??????????,????5??????,???????????????????????????,??

“???,?????????????????????????????,????????,??,??????‘????’?”????????????

????????,?????????????????????????,?“?”“???”“?????????”:

?????33?????????????????????6??????????;????????,??????“????????????”????????????;?,??“????????????”??????……

??“????”,????????,?????????????“??”,?????????????

?????????????,??????

“?????????”???,???“???????????????”??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,???????,??????????????????????????,?????

??,????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????2023??????,??50???,????

??????????????????,????????,?????

?????????????,?????,?????????????????????????“??”??????,???????????????????????

(????????????)???????:“???”?,“?????”??

“???”,????,??????????:?????????????????……??????,?????“????????????”???,???????????????6????????????,???,?????(BBC)???,????????????????

“????????????”,??????????????????????????,??????4?????????????,????????????????????????,?????????

“????”??,??????????????“??”???????,???????????????,????????????????

??????????????????????,?????“???”“????”??????????????????????,?????,?????????????,????????

???????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,?????

???????????????,??,?????????,??,“???????”??????

“?????????”????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????

????????,??????“?????”?????,????;???????????“???????????????”?????????????????,???“???????”??????????????100??;???????????,??“??????”??“???????????????????”????

?????????????“???”?????????????:?????,?“???????”?,???????????????;?,?????“??”?????;??????????,???????????????“?”?????????,???……

(?????)???????????:??????????????“??????”,?????????????“???”????????????????????????“??”

??,????????????????????“????”???«???»,?????????????????

“??,????????????,???”????????????

2023??????,?????72.21???????????,?????????????5???????????“?????????????”?

“?,?????”……20????80???,????,???????????????????????

??????????,??:

???630?,??1????????7????????????,???????????????????6.6%;?????10?????????????????????????,?????500??,??????????????60%……

?????????????????

???????,???????????3???50%?????????,????100???????320???????????;????18????,25????……

??????,????“?”?“??”???,??????????????

????????????????,“??????”????????4????????????????????90%??????????,??????????????

??????????????,????????????????9????????????5??,????2019????????????????5.8???????2023?????????8.1???

??“??????”????????,?????????

???????,???????“??????”?“?????????????”,??“?????????”????????“??”,????????????“??”???????????????“?????”,?????????????????????????????????????3???????,????????????????????????

2021???????,??????????????,??“??”????“??”?

????,?????????????????????????????“??”????“??????”,??????????????????????

??,?:????????,??????????,????;????????,?,????????????????,??;????,??;????????????,?????????????

(??????)???:???????????,??????

???????????????,????5???,?????????????????70%?????

??????????????????????????,??,??

???5????????????,????????????«?????»???????????,??????????????????????,???2???????????????,????77%;????2337?????,??????160%?

???????????????59?????????????,??????????20???????

?,??????????????,????????????????,?,???

?????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

??,??,???????……??????????,?,????????????

????????????????????6??????1??????;???210??,??????????????21??????????;?????10????????????,???????????????????????7??,??????50??????????……

????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,??,?????????,????????

????74???????????????,?,??????????????????????????;???????????,???????,??;?????????????(????????)?????,????????????????????????????????????……

?????????????????:“???????????,???????,????????????????,???”

(????)????:??????????????,???

????????,???????????

2023??????,???GDP???????:???????;GDP?????????????4000?????10???????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???,??????????????????????,??????????????????,????

???2023?????????????????2.8?????????????????????????11??2?,???????1??,???17%?

??,???????????????2023??????,??3100????????????????,???????2100???,??????????1300??????,??????

????????,??????

????????????????????????????10????????,??????????10%????,????????????????,???

???????????????????2021??,«?????????»??????“?”?

??,?????????,?????????“????????????????????????????????????????????”????????????,????????,??,??????????????????????????,??????????????

??,??????GDP40365.7??,???5.8%,?????

??????????,??,???,????

??????????????????,?????????,?????????;??,????????????????;????????????????,??????,????;???????????????????,????????“?????”?

??,????????,??,??????

(?)????:??,???????

????,???????“??????????”:??,?????????94%,?????????????6%????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???

??????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????17.1%,??GDP????????30%?

28???,????«????»,????????????“??”????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

??,??,?????

?????,?????“?????,?????????????”?

???????,“?????”????“?????????”????????????,?????????????????;?????,?“???????????????”,?????????????????

?,????????????????????????????,?;????,?????,???????????????????????;2023????,???????,?????,??“???????+?”???

2023????,??8???????10?????????????231.9??????????????????,??????????3045????????????????????????????2.5???????????????

??,????“?????”,???“??????????????”,????“??”?

“??????,???,??????????????????????????”???????,?????????????

???,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,???????????

???????????????:11????????????????????27????????«??????????????????»

???:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:??????????