????:1?????150??:??????

2???spa????

3?????????

4???????

5?????QQ

????11?????23???????????????? ?????:????“?”??????????

?????

?? ??????????????? ??? ????

“??”????11???18???????????????????20???????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?????????????????“?”??????????????????,????????????????,“?????????”???????,??????????????????,???????????,???“??”,?????????,???????????

?:

???????????:???????????

?????????:20?????70?????,?,????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????,???????????????,???“???”?

????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry),?????????“????”???????????????“???”?????,?????(William Theodore de Bary)??,????????????(Carlton Hayes)???????????

2024??11??20??,“?????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????(???????)?????????????? ??????? ???

?????????????????:?????“???”?????????????,??

????????????????????????????:??“????????????”“???????????”“????????????????”???????,“??????????”??????????????????????????,??“??,?????;???????????,???”,???“?????”????????

“?”????,???“?????”,??????“?”??????????,???????????,?????????????,????????????????,??“???”????“?????????????????”?“???”???????,??,??????????“??????”?????

????????,??????,???????? ???????????????????????????? ??????????

???:??“?????”“???”“???????????????”????????????????,??????????????

???????????????????????????????:??,????“???????”,??????“?”,????“??”???“???????????????”???????????

??????????,???????????????,?????,???,???????????????????“??”?????,??????,????????????????,??????????

?:???

????????????:??????????????????,?,????????????????????????……???????,??????????“?????????????”???

70????????«???????????»????????????????,????,??“????????”????«???»,???????????????,?????????,???,???????????????,????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????

??:??????

?????????????????????:????,????????,?????????????,??????????,????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,??????????,?,?????????

?,??????????,?????????“??”?????????,?????????????????????“???????????”??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????????

2016????????,???????????????????????,???????112???????????? ?? ??????????????

?????,???????????,?“?????”?????????????????????,????,?????????????,?????????????????????,?“????”,?????(????)

?:

?????????????????????????????????? ?? ???

???????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),???????????????,???????????????1997??,?????«?????»«????»??????????«??»?

???????:??????????????