????:1?????????:?????

2?????????

3??????

4?????wx?

5????????????

???????????????2????????9???? ???????:????:“??????????”???????????????????????

?????????? ??

????,?????????????,?????2????????6??????,?????99?????????????

2?????????8?9?????,??????????????????????????????,?-5?,?????????????????????,???,??

2?????????????9?,??,??????????????????? ?????????????????? ????????

“??,?????????????????????????,??????????????”??,????????????60?????

?????1949?????1958??????????,???????????????????8????????????,??????????????????,??????,?,?????????????,????

????????:????“?????,??????????”;???????????????????“??????????,???????????????????????,???????,????”;??????“?????,???”?

30??,???????????,??,????????,??,??

1987???????,?????????,????????«?»?????????,???????????“???”,???????????????????????????“???????”,???????????,“??,??????????????,??????”

?????????,?????????“????????????????,??????,30?????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????”

?????,???????????????,?????????????????????,????,?????

????,??????????9??,??????,????????,???30????????,??;??,?????

2????????9?????,?????,??????????????? ???????? ?????

?,??????????????,???????,???????????,“?”???,?????????????

“???30????????,???????????,????”??????????,???????????,??

?????????,?“?”?,???????????????????????90?????????,???????????????“?????????”,???:“????”

??????“?”,“???????????????,????????”

?????????????,????,???????????????,??????,????,??????

????30????,???????“????????????????????”?

???,???????,?????????(??????)

????????????:???????????