????:1?????????:??????????

2???????

3?????????

4????????vx

5?????????

???????????1???????21?(??? ?????????????????)«??????»?????,????1???????20????,????«????????????????????»?

????,?????

2025?,?????????????;??????????????????,??? (WMO) ????,???2024????

????,??,???,??????????????????????“??????????”,???????

2015???????????????(COP21)??,?????200?????????????«??????????????????»?????????????COP21??????????

«??»??2015???????????????????12??,????2016?????????«??»?????????,??????????????????????«?????????????»??,???????????,????200??«???????»?

«??»???????????,???????,????????????2?????,??1.5????????????????????,???

???,????,????«????»??,????????????????“???????????????”,???????????????????????????

???,?,???

??,???????????????«???»,????,?????

????????????????:???????,?????

??,???????????“???????”?

????,«?????????????????????»????“??????????????”,?“?????”,????????????????????????,?????????????

?????,?????,????,???

???,?????????2020?????«????????????????????»???,?????????????

??????,????????????????????????,???????????“????????”,???

??????????????,???,«?????????»??????????

????,?????????,???,??????????????????,???????????????????????

????????????????????:???????????

????????????2021???????,??????????????????,“????????????”???????,???????«???»?

2024??????????????,????????,????,???????«???????»?

“???,???????????????????,?????”??????(Politico)??????????

????????????????(BBC)??????,???????,?????«?????????»?????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????«?????????»??

??????????????????????????«?»?????????????,?????«??????»????????????;????????????????????,?????????

?????????????????:??????????????????

????????????«??????????????????»????,???????????????

??????,??«??????»,???????????????“?”?

????,??????,????,??????

???(Politico)?????????,????????????????????«?????»????????????????????????:???,???

??“?????”???????????????????,???

???????????,???????«????»,????,???,????

??«??????»????,????????????????????“??”,???????“?????????????????????”??,????????????

???????,?????????????«????»,???????????????,?,?,???????????????

????,?????????“??????????????????????????????”?,????,??(????)

????????:????