????????????

????:??????:????

????,????2024?????????????,???????????????,??????,???????????,????“????????”,????????,??????????????????

????????

???,2024??????????????11????,????????????????????254.68????????????????,?7.7%;?????????????????????(M_2)???????????311.96???????,?????????????????7.1%;?????????????????405.6???????????,????????7.8%?

“????????????????,?,??????????????”????????????,11??????????????????????(M_1)???,M_2???M_1????????????“??????????”???????????,??????????????????

??????,????????????,??????????200???????,??400???????????????????????????????????????

??????,????,????????2024??????????????,?????5000??,?????3000???????????,?1000??????????????,????????????????11????????,???????4.25???????????,????????????????????????13.2%;???????????32.21??,??14.3%?

“???????????????,????????”???????????,????,????????????????

????????????????????

???????????????????????????,????????,????????2024????????????????9???????????,????????????,????????,?,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????

??????????,2024???11??????????????,?????????????????????2.37???????????????????,11?????????????????,?????????????“??,??????,?????????,??????????????????,????????”???

2024????????????5?????????????????,??????3000????????,????,??,????????“??????????,??,?????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????”?????????

?????????????????????,??,??????????????????,??2025????????????1???????????????????2??????,????????????,????????????,???????????????“?????????????”,??????

?????????,????????????????????,?,???????????

???????????

2024??????????????????,???????????????????

????????,?????,???????????6.6%,??????????????????????,???????????“?,??????????????????,????????????,???????”

???????,?????????????14??“????????”??????“???????”,???????????????????????????,?????????,????,????????,????2025??????????????,???,???,????????,????????????????????,???

“?????,?????????????,????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???”??????????

??????,????:??????????????,??????????,??;????“????????????”,??,???????????,??????;????????????????,??,???;????,???????????,??,???????,????(??????? ??? ???????? ???????????) ??????????:??