?????????????????????,??«????????????????»??????,????;

11?????,?????????????,?200?????????????;

??????????????????????,?????,?12???????????????????10?????????????;

?????????,????????,?????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????

4??????,?,????????????????????,????????????????????????????

8???????????,????????????,???????«???????????»?

??????????72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????27%,???(GDP)??????21%?

“??????????”1999??????2019??????«???????????»????,???,???

??????????????????????????“???????”??????,???????

(?????????????)??????????:??,???????????

2019???????????????????,????????????“??????????????????????????????”?“????”????????????????

??4??,????,????????????,??????????????????????

???????????????

?????

??“?????????????????????????”????,?????????????????????????,???????????20??????

???????????????

???????,???,??????

??,?????

???????????????,????????????,???????,????

2021??5???????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????5??????????,???????????309????,????6%???????????,??600???????

40???,????????“?????”???????????????????????????,?????????“???”???????????????“???”?????????????????????4.8????????,??12.8??????,??????????????????“???????????”?

?,??????

???????,??????????,???????????????,?????????,????????6000??????

????????????????????????????????????……??,“??”??????????

??,???????????,??“????????”??????????,?????????????“????????????”???,???????????????????????????????

????????????,????????,???????????????????9??

(?????)??:????????,?????

??,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???

?????????????????????????,??,???????????“?????”,???

????????,???????????,?????????????????,???“??????”?

????????,???????12?,?????“??”??????,????,????

??,?????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????

?“?????????????????”??????????????????,???????????????

????????????13???????,????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”???????,?????????,????????????????,??,???125??????542??????????

?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???,??????????10???????????,????????????

????????,??????????????????????????……“??”?????????“?????????????????”????????

2020???????,??????????4?????????????,??????????????????????,??15.4%?

“???????????‘???’????????”???

2023?????????,????????????????,??????????????????,????

???????????????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????,????,?,?????;?????????,???;??????,???,????????????????,??……

????,?????????,??,????????,???????????????????,???

(??)??:??????????,???

“???????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????,??????,??????”2021??

??,???

?????2023????????????????,?????6.4??,??220?????????????????,???????97%???20??????,???

“???????????????”“???????,?????????????”……??????,???????????,?????????????“??????????????”?????,??????????????

??????,????????????????????,??????????????85%?,??,??????????????????????????????

????????????,??“???????????????????”??????????3??????????????,????????????“?????????”?,??????????“???????”???????????“?????”,???

??,??????????????,??,?????????????????????

????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????,????????

“????????????????????”?????

?,??????2035?????????????,???????????????,“?????????”???????????????????;“???”??,????????????22??????,??????

?,????????,????,????

(?)????????????????:“???”????,??“?????”??

????,????????????????????????:??,?????????????????????11?????????,“???????????”??????????,????????,???????????????

??????????,“??????????”???,?????????:???????????

?????????????????,“????????????????”????????????????????????????????2023??????,???????????1??????????????????,???;???,??5???4????????????,???????????????????????

??????????“?????????”??,???????

?????????????????????,??“?????????????”???????????????????,?????“????”??????,????????????

???????????????,???????????????

??“????????????”???9?,????????7?????????,??“??+???????+???”“???????+???+???????????????”????,??????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????“????????????”???“?????”,????????????

??????????????2021??,???????????“???”????????“????????????????”?????????????????????

??????,??:???????????,??????6????“???????????”?????????????,?????????,??

????,???????“AI??”?,??????????????????AI??70%??????????????????????,?????:

“??”??????,?????????????????????????????????;??????????,????15%;?????????AI ???????????????????????

(?????????)??????????:?????????“???????????”,??????“????????”????

??12???????????3000??????,????????????????????5?????????????,?????????????????????,????????????

“??,????????,?????????????????,????????????,????????????????‘???’?”??

????,?????????,?“?????????”“???????”“?”:

????????33???????????6????????????;?????????????????,????????“???”????????;???????,??“??”????????……

???????“?????”,??????,???“??????????????”,???

???????????,??????

“????”??,????“??????????????”?????????????,??,????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

???????,?,??,??????????????????????2023??,???50????????????,??????????????????

???????,????????,??????????????????

??????,?????????????,??????????????????“?????????”?????????????????????,???????

(?)??????:“???????????????”????,“????????????????????”?????????????????????

“????????”,????,???:????????????????????????????……??,??“??????”?????,??6???????????????????????,??,????(BBC)????????????????,??????????

“??”,???????????,?????????????4??????????????????????????????,???????????,????????

“????”??,????????“???????”?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“?”“?”??????????,???????????,???????,????????????????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????

???????,??,????????,????,“??”??????????????????????????????

“?????”????,???????,???????????????,???

??,??“?????????”????,???????;??????“??????????????????”?????????,??????????????“?????”????????????????100??;??,????“???”?????????????“????????”????

??????????“??????”??????????:????,????????“?????”????,??????????????????????????;???,???????“???????????????????????????”????????????;????,?????“???????????????”?????????????,?……

(??????)???????:???????????“???????????”,??????“???”?????“????????????????????????????”

??????????,?“????”??????????«??»,???????????

“?,??????????,?????????????????”????

2023????????,??????72.21?????????,??????5????????????“???”?

“????????,??????????”……20????80??,????????,???

??,?????:

??630?????????????????????,????1????????7?????,???6.6%;???10???,???500????,???60%……

????????

??,???3??50%??,????????100?????320?????????;?????18????????,25???????????????……

???????,??????“???????????????????????”?“??????”???,????????????????

????,“???”??????????????????4??????????????90%?????,???

?,??????????????9??????????????????????????????5??,????2019???????????5.8?2023?????????????8.1?????????????????

???“??????”?,??????????????????????

???????????,????????????“????”??“????”,??????“????”????????“?”,????????????“???”????????????“?????????????????????????”,???????????????????3???,??????

2021????????????,????????????????????????????,????“????”??“???????????”?

??,???????????????????????????????????????“??????”????“???????????”,???????????????

??????????,?????:?,?????????,???;??,?,?????,????;???,???????;????,?????

(????)?????????:????,???

??,???5???????,???????70%????

?????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????

?5??????,??«???????????????»??,?????????????,????2??,????????77%;??2337??????,??160%?

?????????????????????59???????????,???20???

?,??????????,????????,??,?????????????

????????,??????????,?????????????

???????????????,??,???????……??????????,????,?????

???6?????????????1??????????????;??????????210???????,??21???????;????????????10??????,????????????????7??????????????????????,??????????50?????????????……

???????????,????,???????????????????????????????????,????,?,?????????

?74????,?????,????????????????????????????????????;???????,?????,??????;??(????????????????)??????,?????????????????????????????……

???:“???,??????????????????,???????,??????????????”

(??????????????????)????????????????:???????????,???????

??????,???

2023??,??GDP????????????:????????????????????????;GDP????4000????10??????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????

???????????2023??2.8?????????????????11??????2???,?????????????1?????????????????????????,?17%?

??????,???????2023?????,?????3100????,???????????2100????????????????????????????,???????1300??????????????????????,?????

????????????,??????

????????????????????????10???,????????????????????10%????,?????????????,?????????

???2021?????,«????????»?????“??????”?

??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????“??????????????????????????????????????????”????,???,?,?????,?????????????????

????,?????GDP40365.7????????????????????????????,?????????????5.8%,????????

???,??,?,?????

????,???????,???;?????????,???????????????????????????????;????????????,?,????????????;????,?????????“??”?

????????????,?,??????????????????,???

(????????)????:?,?????

?????????????????????????????????,????????????????“???????????????”:??,?????????????????94%,??6%???????????????,????????????????????????,??????

???????????????????????,????????,???????????????,??17.1%,?????GDP????30%?

28???,?????????«???»,????“?????”?????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????

?,?????,?????????

?????????,???????????“?????????????,?????????????????????”?

?????,“???”???“??”???,???;???,?????“?”,??????????

??,????????????,?????????????;??????????????????,?????????,????;2023???????,????????,????,?????????????????“???????????????+????”?????

2023???????,??????8????????10??????231.9???,????????????????????3045??????????????????????????2.5???

????????????????????,???????“???”,??“???”,???????“??”?

“????,?????,????????????????????????????”??????????,?????????????????????????????????

?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,??,???????

?????????????????:11???????????27??«??»

??:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????:???????????????? “??????????”_????

?? ????!?????????????|????

????:1???????????:????

2????????

3???????????

4???????

5??????????

?????????????????????,??«????????????????»??????,????;

11?????,?????????????,?200?????????????;

??????????????????????,?????,?12???????????????????10?????????????;

?????????,????????,?????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????

4??????,?,????????????????????,????????????????????????????

8???????????,????????????,???????«???????????»?

??????????72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????27%,???(GDP)??????21%?

“??????????”1999??????2019??????«???????????»????,???,???

??????????????????????????“???????”??????,???????

(?????????????)??????????:??,???????????

2019???????????????????,????????????“??????????????????????????????”?“????”????????????????

??4??,????,????????????,??????????????????????

???????????????

?????

??“?????????????????????????”????,?????????????????????????,???????????20??????

???????????????

???????,???,??????

??,?????

???????????????,????????????,???????,????

2021??5???????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????5??????????,???????????309????,????6%???????????,??600???????

40???,????????“?????”???????????????????????????,?????????“???”???????????????“???”?????????????????????4.8????????,??12.8??????,??????????????????“???????????”?

?,??????

???????,??????????,???????????????,?????????,????????6000??????

????????????????????????????????????……??,“??”??????????

??,???????????,??“????????”??????????,?????????????“????????????”???,???????????????????????????????

????????????,????????,???????????????????9??

(?????)??:????????,?????

??,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???

?????????????????????????,??,???????????“?????”,???

????????,???????????,?????????????????,???“??????”?

????????,???????12?,?????“??”??????,????,????

??,?????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????

?“?????????????????”??????????????????,???????????????

????????????13???????,????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”???????,?????????,????????????????,??,???125??????542??????????

?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???,??????????10???????????,????????????

????????,??????????????????????????……“??”?????????“?????????????????”????????

2020???????,??????????4?????????????,??????????????????????,??15.4%?

“???????????‘???’????????”???

2023?????????,????????????????,??????????????????,????

???????????????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????,????,?,?????;?????????,???;??????,???,????????????????,??……

????,?????????,??,????????,???????????????????,???

(??)??:??????????,???

“???????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????,??????,??????”2021??

??,???

?????2023????????????????,?????6.4??,??220?????????????????,???????97%???20??????,???

“???????????????”“???????,?????????????”……??????,???????????,?????????????“??????????????”?????,??????????????

??????,????????????????????,??????????????85%?,??,??????????????????????????????

????????????,??“???????????????????”??????????3??????????????,????????????“?????????”?,??????????“???????”???????????“?????”,???

??,??????????????,??,?????????????????????

????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????,????????

“????????????????????”?????

?,??????2035?????????????,???????????????,“?????????”???????????????????;“???”??,????????????22??????,??????

?,????????,????,????

(?)????????????????:“???”????,??“?????”??

????,????????????????????????:??,?????????????????????11?????????,“???????????”??????????,????????,???????????????

??????????,“??????????”???,?????????:???????????

?????????????????,“????????????????”????????????????????????????????2023??????,???????????1??????????????????,???;???,??5???4????????????,???????????????????????

??????????“?????????”??,???????

?????????????????????,??“?????????????”???????????????????,?????“????”??????,????????????

???????????????,???????????????

??“????????????”???9?,????????7?????????,??“??+???????+???”“???????+???+???????????????”????,??????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????“????????????”???“?????”,????????????

??????????????2021??,???????????“???”????????“????????????????”?????????????????????

??????,??:???????????,??????6????“???????????”?????????????,?????????,??

????,???????“AI??”?,??????????????????AI??70%??????????????????????,?????:

“??”??????,?????????????????????????????????;??????????,????15%;?????????AI ???????????????????????

(?????????)??????????:?????????“???????????”,??????“????????”????

??12???????????3000??????,????????????????????5?????????????,?????????????????????,????????????

“??,????????,?????????????????,????????????,????????????????‘???’?”??

????,?????????,?“?????????”“???????”“?”:

????????33???????????6????????????;?????????????????,????????“???”????????;???????,??“??”????????……

???????“?????”,??????,???“??????????????”,???

???????????,??????

“????”??,????“??????????????”?????????????,??,????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

???????,?,??,??????????????????????2023??,???50????????????,??????????????????

???????,????????,??????????????????

??????,?????????????,??????????????????“?????????”?????????????????????,???????

(?)??????:“???????????????”????,“????????????????????”?????????????????????

“????????”,????,???:????????????????????????????……??,??“??????”?????,??6???????????????????????,??,????(BBC)????????????????,??????????

“??”,???????????,?????????????4??????????????????????????????,???????????,????????

“????”??,????????“???????”?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“?”“?”??????????,???????????,???????,????????????????

?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????

???????,??,????????,????,“??”??????????????????????????????

“?????”????,???????,???????????????,???

??,??“?????????”????,???????;??????“??????????????????”?????????,??????????????“?????”????????????????100??;??,????“???”?????????????“????????”????

??????????“??????”??????????:????,????????“?????”????,??????????????????????????;???,???????“???????????????????????????”????????????;????,?????“???????????????”?????????????,?……

(??????)???????:???????????“???????????”,??????“???”?????“????????????????????????????”

??????????,?“????”??????????«??»,???????????

“?,??????????,?????????????????”????

2023????????,??????72.21?????????,??????5????????????“???”?

“????????,??????????”……20????80??,????????,???

??,?????:

??630?????????????????????,????1????????7?????,???6.6%;???10???,???500????,???60%……

????????

??,???3??50%??,????????100?????320?????????;?????18????????,25???????????????……

???????,??????“???????????????????????”?“??????”???,????????????????

????,“???”??????????????????4??????????????90%?????,???

?,??????????????9??????????????????????????????5??,????2019???????????5.8?2023?????????????8.1?????????????????

???“??????”?,??????????????????????

???????????,????????????“????”??“????”,??????“????”????????“?”,????????????“???”????????????“?????????????????????????”,???????????????????3???,??????

2021????????????,????????????????????????????,????“????”??“???????????”?

??,???????????????????????????????????????“??????”????“???????????”,???????????????

??????????,?????:?,?????????,???;??,?,?????,????;???,???????;????,?????

(????)?????????:????,???

??,???5???????,???????70%????

?????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????

?5??????,??«???????????????»??,?????????????,????2??,????????77%;??2337??????,??160%?

?????????????????????59???????????,???20???

?,??????????,????????,??,?????????????

????????,??????????,?????????????

???????????????,??,???????……??????????,????,?????

???6?????????????1??????????????;??????????210???????,??21???????;????????????10??????,????????????????7??????????????????????,??????????50?????????????……

???????????,????,???????????????????????????????????,????,?,?????????

?74????,?????,????????????????????????????????????;???????,?????,??????;??(????????????????)??????,?????????????????????????????……

???:“???,??????????????????,???????,??????????????”

(??????????????????)????????????????:???????????,???????

??????,???

2023??,??GDP????????????:????????????????????????;GDP????4000????10??????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????

???????????2023??2.8?????????????????11??????2???,?????????????1?????????????????????????,?17%?

??????,???????2023?????,?????3100????,???????????2100????????????????????????????,???????1300??????????????????????,?????

????????????,??????

????????????????????????10???,????????????????????10%????,?????????????,?????????

???2021?????,«????????»?????“??????”?

??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????“??????????????????????????????????????????”????,???,?,?????,?????????????????

????,?????GDP40365.7????????????????????????????,?????????????5.8%,????????

???,??,?,?????

????,???????,???;?????????,???????????????????????????????;????????????,?,????????????;????,?????????“??”?

????????????,?,??????????????????,???

(????????)????:?,?????

?????????????????????????????????,????????????????“???????????????”:??,?????????????????94%,??6%???????????????,????????????????????????,??????

???????????????????????,????????,???????????????,??17.1%,?????GDP????30%?

28???,?????????«???»,????“?????”?????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????

?,?????,?????????

?????????,???????????“?????????????,?????????????????????”?

?????,“???”???“??”???,???;???,?????“?”,??????????

??,????????????,?????????????;??????????????????,?????????,????;2023???????,????????,????,?????????????????“???????????????+????”?????

2023???????,??????8????????10??????231.9???,????????????????????3045??????????????????????????2.5???

????????????????????,???????“???”,??“???”,???????“??”?

“????,?????,????????????????????????????”??????????,?????????????????????????????????

?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,??,???????

?????????????????:11???????????27??«??»

??:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????:????????????????