??????? | ???,????

????:????:???????????

???11????24?????????????(??????? ????)“??,???????” ?????,????,??????????

24??????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,????2024??????11????????24?,??????100??????

“??????????,??????????????????”??????????,?,????????????,??????????,???????????????

  ??????????:????

????,?,???,???????,??????????????,????????,??,?????????

“?????,???”??,?????

???,???????????????,???,“????????????,??????”

??????

??,???????????,?,??“????????????”?

?????????????,??????????,???????,?????,?????

??,???????????,???????????«?????????»????,????????????????????,??,?????

???????,???????????????????,?,?????

?,??????????????,“????????”????,?????,???“??????????????,?????????”

???????,?????«??????????»,?????????

?????,????,??????1948????????????24????,????????

??????????????????????,???????????,?,??,????????,??????,?????

??????????????????,????????,???????????????????????

??????????????????,???????,???????????????“????????”???????:????????,??,??????????,???????????

????,?????????1978??????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????

??????????

“??,???????????????”?????

???????????????,??????????????,??????,?????????????????

“???????????,???????????,?????????,????????,??,???????????,?????”

????,??????????,?????????,“???????(?????)????????????????,????,???”

“???????????????,???????”??????,???????

?,??????????????????«??????????»,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

????,????????????????

“?????”????????????,??????????,“???,????????,????????????”?

  ?????

???????????

?????,???????????????????????,????????

??????,???????????“????”????????????????“?????????????”?????????????????,??????????,???

??????????,????????????,????,???????????,????????

??????,???????????,????????????10?“??????????????????”???????????“??????”???????

????,????????????????????1857????,?????????,????????2019?????????1711???

??????????????,“??????????????????????,?????????”

  ???«??????»????

???????????,??????,??????????????,??????

2019????9??,??2021??????2???,????????“???2020???????????????”?

??????????????,???????,“?????????????,??????,??????,????????,???,???,???????????”

??????,“??????????”?,?????????(????)

?????:???????