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2?????100

3???????????

4?????????

5??????????

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?????:2023?????????????????,?????????????????????????(R&D)??33357.1????,?????8.4%,?????????????????????????1991??????233??????????????????????????,??????????;??2023??,????????????400?????????????,???????????????????493???????

75?????????????,??,?????,?????????,???????????????????2023??,?400???,?????12.9????????;?????,??????????2012???????34??????2023???????????????????????12??????????;2023???????,??,??????????46.3??????????

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??“???????????????”????,?????«?2024»???,2023?????,??????????????????????????????2024????7?????,?????????2071?????????????,??48.4%,????????????

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??????????,??????????????160??,???????118??????????????????????????,??“?????1?”????????,????100??????????????????

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