?????? ???? | ?????? ????

????????????????,????????

2024??????????????2?,????????????????“??”????,??:“?????????????,???,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????‘???????????????’????????”

???????7???????????,??????????????????

?,?????,????????????????,??????????????,?????????,????????????,?????,?????????????????????“?????????????”?????????“??????”“??????????”????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????

????????? ??????????

??????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????

??????????????,?,?,???,???,??????????????????????,????????

????,???,?????????????????????

??????????????????????,?????????

???,??;????????????,????????????,??????????,????????????“????????????????”???????????????????????????????“??????????”????????????????????“??????????????????”????????,????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????

???????????????????????????……???????,??????????

??????????????????,????????????,????,????,????????329?,??????????????“??????”???????“??????????”“????”?????,????

??,???????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,770?????6???????????????24????,????“???????????”,????225????????“??????”????

??????,?????????????????????????“??????????????????????????”????????????“???????”,???,???????????“????????”???,???2600??????,?????????39???????????????????????,??????17????,??20??????????????????“????????+????”???????,??????????17???,12??82.1%,????????????????????

????,???????????????????????“??????????”???,????81.8%,?????????????6.2%?????,????????,?GDP?4???

?????????????,??,??????????????????

??,??????,????????????????????????23.1%?62.5%?45.5%???566???????????????70%,????11????????????????,????“????????????”???????????

????????????,???,????????74?????????????????????721???????????????????????,????????????“????”????,“????????????”?????????

???,????????????????????“????”??????????,?????????????????“?????????????”????????????,???,??????

??? ???

??,?????????,?,??????????“???????????????”,????????????????????“???”,???????????????“????????????”?

????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,?“?????????????”??,?“???????????”??????????“?”?????????????????,“??”????????“???????”????????????

???,???,?????????,???????,????????????????SMC????;??????????????????????,?????????????????,??????;??????????????“????”????“??”?????????????????,????????180?,????200???????

??,?????????????????????????????????????,????????18???????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????5????????????????????????????????????,????????????2.26????????????????1000????,??593.6?????????

???????????,????,?????

???????????,????????,????????«???»?????«?(20242035???)»,?????????????????“???????????”?????????????,????,“?”???????????,??“2024????”???????????????,?,?????????,?“????????????”????

????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??“??????????”??????????,?????????????????????GSBN????,??????????????????????,2024??????????????????????????20??????,??????10????,????????,??????,?????????????????100???????,??,????????????????300????????????

???,?????????????????,“???????????”“?????????????????????”“??????”?????????????????????????????????;????????????;??????????“??????+?????????????????????”;????????????,??????????????????????“??????????????”??????????“???????????”????,????????????????7.8%???,???50????????????,?????????????????????????SMC???????????????????

?,????????“????????????”???????????????????????,??????????(?????????????)??611???????????,????????????6?????????????????????????????????????“?‘?????????????’???”???“??”?????????????????????“??”??????????????3771.5???????????????????,?4%,???46.5%?

??????????????????? ?????????????????????

???????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????

???,???,????????????????????????????,??“?????????????????????????????????????”???,???????????????????????????????????????

??????????,???????,???????????????????“??????????”??????????5??“????????”????,7??????,?????????3?????????????????“???”,???????????????43?????“??+”????????????,????2.1??????????????,????????????????????????????????

????????????,???????,??????????,??,??????????100%??????,?????75%,“????????????”????????????????“???+???????????+??????”???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????80%,??????1200????,??????????????,??????????????????“??”?

????,???????????,??,??,????,???

?????,???????????36.8?,??????????????4.5%?

??,??????,????????????90%,???3.3????

???????,????,????????????,??????1.3??,?????????2.6???????????????

????????,??????,PM2.5???????????????8%,????????????????36??????

?,????,????“??????????????”, “??”????????

??????????,????

?,????????????????????????,?????????????,??? ????:????