???2????11? ????????11???,??????,????????,????,????????????,?????????,?????

2?????11?????,?????????????????????????????????? ?

?????????,?????????????1946??????????????????????,1949?????????,????,?????“????”“???????????????”,???????????“????”,????,???

2??????????????4?????????,???,????????????????????????105??????????????,???????,?“????”????????????,?;??????????,?????????

1992????,?“?”?????????,????“??????????????????”????????,??,???27?????????,????????????????????,???????????????

“?????????????,?????14?????????????????????????????????????‘????????????’??????????????,???????”??????????,?????“?”??????????????????“???”?????????,????“???14???,????????”

????,?????????????????????????????,????????,????(?)

???????:?????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????