????:1???????????:???????

2??????95?98????

3???????

4????????

5??????

??12??19??? ?«???????????»???,????K-12???,??,???

?,??2021???,???????????????50????????,???????????2010????????????????2019?,???????????????30??

12?????????????16??????????????????????,?????????15?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

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?????,???,??????????????????,??,??????????????????????

??(Council on Criminal Justice)????,2016??????????????????2022?,????65%,?????????????21%? ?????????????:??