????:1??????????:????????

2???????????

3?????????

4?????????

5??????????

?????,???,?????????,?????12??20?????,????25????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????12?????18??20?????????????,????25???????????????????,??????

???????,??????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????“??????”???????,??????????????????????????

???????:????????????????:?????????????

“?????????????????????????????”

??????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????;?,????????????????????????????????,?????“??”???????????????????

2009?,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????

????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,????????????,????,?????????????????????,???????????,?????????

2012?????12?????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????“???,????????????”?2014??12?????2018??????????????????10??,??????????????????????:“???????,??????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,??????”

??????????,2021????9???,?????????????????????«????????????????????????»,???????

?????????????????“????,??”???????????,?????????????????????????,?,??????????“????”????????????2024????????9?????????????,??6461??,??????16539?,?????????????,?????????????:“???????‘????????????’?”

???,?????

?,????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

2017??????????,????????,?????????,???:“?????”???:“??????????,??????????????”???????:“?????????????,????”

2018???????????10????23???,???????,???

6????????,?????????????,?????????????????2024???????????,???????????????????????2000???,????

????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????

2018????11????12??????,??????????????????????40????,?:“????????????????????????????????????2007????,?,?????????????????????,??????????”

“?????????????????????????,‘?’????????,????,???????????‘???????????’???”

???????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????,?????“???????????????????,?????????”?

“??????????????”???????,????25?????,??????????????,??????????

????????7?????,???????????????????????????,??“???????”??????????,??????????????????????????????????

“??????????????????????????,????”?11?????,??????????????????

??,??????,?????????????“??”????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????

?????,???????

???????,???“????????????????”(???,???,?????????????????????????????????????)??;??????????,?????????????????;????“????”??????……

“??????????????,???????????,?????????”?????,???????

“????????????????????”

??????“?”??????,?????????“?????????????????”,???,?????????????????

2014????????12?????,??????????15?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??,??????85?????????????,????????????????,???????,???????

2019?????????12?????????,?20????????????,????4???????????????????????:??????????,???;?????????????????????,?;????????,??;????,???

“??????????”“???????????????????????”“?????????”“?,???????????????????????????‘????????’??”……????????????,???

2018????????????????????12????????????????,????“???????”?????????????;2019????4?????????????,???????:“????”

2019????,?????????,??,????????,???????????????“????”?????

“???????????????????????,??????????????”????,?????????????????,???????????????

???,???????????????

2014????12??????????????,????,???????????????“??”???????????????????????????????,?????????:“??”

?,???????????15?????????????,????:“?”“???,??”?

“???????????”???:??,???“??????????????”???????????????????????,????????????????????

5???????????,????,???“?”???????,?????

????????????????,2019????12??????????19????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????“‘????’??????????”???????????????,??????????????????,???:“??????,??”

????,15????,????,???????????????????????????????????,????,??

“?????,????,??”??????????????

??????????,??

???????????????????????……????????????,???,????????????????,??????????????????????????,“????,???????”?

?????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????“????????????????”???????????????,????????????

“??????????,????”,???????????????,???60??????

????????,??:“???,????????????????????????????,??????????”

????????????????,??????????????????????????

“??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????,??????”

“??,????,???”

“???,?????????????????????????????????,???????”

……

??,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????

“???‘??????????’????”

?????????????,?????,??????????????“????????????????”????????????,???????“????????”?

“????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????‘???????????????’?????”???????????,??

2009???23?,????????????;2018????????????????;2021????;?????????7??????????“???????????”……

????????????????????,??????????,??????

“?,??,?????,???????????????????????”??????

2023??????5????21???????????,??????????????“????”???????????????????18????,?????

“????,????????????”????,???????,???????????????,????????“?????”????????????????

???????????????????????????,??????????????

“?”??????????,???????;“??”????????????,?????????“‘???’????????,????????”?????????????,?????

????,“?”??????,?????,?????????????????

????????11???,??,??25??????????????,?????,????,????????????????“??????”???????

??????????,????,???????????“?????????????????????”??????????,??“????????????”????,?????????,?????

???1999?????????????519??????2023???????????3795????????;

1999???????2023??????????,????????????1.5?????????????????????6.9?????????????????;

???????,???????????????5000?????????2023??????????????????????2?;

2023??????????2024??????,??????????,?????????????“????????”????????“?”?

“????‘?’?????????????????”“??”……?,??????????“????”??????

??????????????????????,?“????”??????????4???????:????“???”???????;???“???”???????????;????“?????”???;??????????“??”???

“??????????????????????,?????????????????‘??????’??,‘????’?????”??????

?????,???????

???,?????????????????????????????????????????????«??????»??????????????????,????????????:“???????????????????,??????????,??”,???

25????,??????????,????????????????????“???????????”?

??????,????,??????????????????,???“?”?????????

“????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????‘???????’??,?????????????!”

??,????????,??“???????”?????????

??????????????25????,??????????????,????????,??????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????!

??????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???:??????????????????

?:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????:?????????? ???????????????:?????