????:1?????:??????

2?????

3????????

4??????????

5??????????

????

“??????????,??????????????????”???????,????????3??,????????

?????????????????,????“?????”,“?????”?,???????

??????????,??:“????????????????????????????????,??????”

???,????

????,????????????680??????????26??????????1??,???????????????????

?????,???????????,“?????????????”???? (??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????)

“??”?,?????????????????,??;??,???????????,????“??”

??????????,?????,??“????”?

??“??????”???????,????????????350??????“?,????,????”???????,??,????,????“????????????,???”

2019?????????,??“??????”??,370???“????????”????

“???????????”?1432??????????,??????????????????????????,??????

???,?????????,???????“28?”?????

???????????,????????,?????,????

???,????????????,883?????????????????

???,?????:“?????????,??????,?????????????,??????????……”

???????????????????,??,????

“???????????,??,??????????????????????,???????”1952?????????,????

????“??”?,1958???????,??????????????????????

1962??,??,??,???????,???????????????????,??????,?????????

???????,??,?????????????,????“??”????????

2005?????????????????,??????,???????????????????,??????1974???????,??????????????31????????

????????????????????????,????????,???

??:“???????????????????????,????????????????,??,??????,??????????”

????????????……??????,???????

2014??????12????????????????????12?,????????,????????

?????????????????????????……“??????”??,????????

???26??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8??,?????????????,?????????“?????”????????

???,??3???????????????????,?2?????????“???????”;?????“?????????”????????;?11????????????????10??????????“????????????”?????????????????????

???????????,??????????“??????”??,?????????

??????,89????

??,??????????????????,??,????????????“??????”?

????????????,???

??????,?????????????

60?,??????????????????????,???,????????????????????,???1500?????????

???????,10?????????????????500???????????,?????,??????“??????”……

??90??????????,??????????,????????????2020?????,????,???????????????????

“???”?????????,????????“????????”?????????????,“??”??,??,????275?????????????,????????????,??????“?????????????????”?2023???????????????????,????“???”????????????????????

??,????

2014??????????7??????,?????????????60???????????????????143??,98??????;49???????????,44????????220????,???????????

??,??????????????????,?????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???,?????????????45??????5130??????????“????????”??????:“?????????‘???’,????????”

???,???????????????????

????,?,??????,?????100?????,????100?????;??,????????10?????????????,???????????,??????

?????2009?????,???,?????????????????,7????????????2440?????

??,???,???,??????????????????“Z”????????????????????????,?????,????????????????,????

“????????”?????????,?????????????“??”,??????

2014?,??7000??????

????????????????“??”,?????,????????????“??”?

????????????????“??”????????????????,?????,????,??????

??????200????????????,???,“????”????,????????,???????,??????,????????????“???????????”?

????,???????????????,????????????,??????,??????????????,2020?????

?,“????????????”????????1???????,?????????????????????????????????????????6???

???????2024?????????????????????:“????????,?????????????????,??????????????????”

??,???,?????

“????????”???????????,???????,?????????

??????????“??????????”????????????,????2023????????????????????????,???????16.35????,?12.97%?

???????????,“????????????”???????????

??“????”,????,??“??”?????????????;?????????????“??”,???????“??????”?????????,“?????”???;?????????“????????”,???

????????????????????,?????????????:“???????????,?????”

“???”????????,???100????????,???50????????????????????,???????“??????????”?,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????26???????????“?”?

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,?????????

???,??????:“????,????,????”

(???? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????)

????????:?????????