?? ???????????????????
????:1???????:??????
2???????
3????????????
4?????????
5?????vx
????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????……????????????????,?????????,????????
???,???
????,???????,??,????????,?,????????????,?????,??????????????????,???,???????????????????,???????????
????????,?????,??????,??????????,???
??????????,????,?????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????
????????????????? ????????? ??
??,???“???”?????????
?????????????“?????”
“??????????,?????????????????”
“??????????????!”
“???,????????????????,??????……”
2024?????????????,??,??????????????????????????20?????,??????,?????
????,?????2.38????“???????????????????”?
???????,??“??????”?????????????????????????,???????“????”??,???????????????,???,??5.4???????????
??????,????????????,???,???,?????????????????????,????????
????????,????????????????,??????????,2016?????????1200??,?????
???,??????????????????????,“????”?
???,??????????
?????
?????“???????????”??????
?,???????????????:???????1000???????????,??????????????,???,???????????????,????
????????,??????????????,????????????????????
“???!”????,???????????????
????“???????”,??????????????????????,??????:??????????,?????????????;????,???
“20??????,????,????245?????????????????,?????????‘???????’,???????????,????!”???????????
????2005????????1????4??,?????3??,?,??????,??,?????“???”????
??,??????“??????????”2003???????????,????????????????????????????????,??,???????,??????,???????,?????????????????,????????“?????????????”?
?????? ????
???????,???????????????,???,???????,22????,????,????????????,????????
“?????,???,???????,?‘??????’,?????????”????????
??,????????????????80????????????????????????,?????????3?????????????????????????,??????,????,??“?????????”?
????????,????,?????“????”???,?,??????????,?,??,????
???????,21???????,?????,???????,???????????????,?????
??????????????????????????????????«????»?,??,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????
????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????
2005????,??????????“?????????????”????,??????????,??????????????????????????,???????“???????????”?????,??(???????????)???????,????????????????
????,2005???,??????«???????(???????)»«?????(???)»??????????????????,???????,?????
???????????,???????“??”??????????“??”?????????????“????????????????”……???,????????????????,??????????,??
20???????????,??????“?”,????,???,??????????????????
????,????????,?????,?????,?????;???,??;??????,????????????????????????????????
??????????,????????,??,?????????????,???,?????????????
????????,“?”?
???????,???????????????????,???????????????:????????,??????200?????????
???“??”,??“??”?
???????“??????????”,??????????!
2024???????,????????? ?? ???? ???
?????????,??????????????“????”???????????????????????
62????“??????????”
?????????
????,???????
????2020??????????6?????????,???????,????????????????????“?????????”??????????????,????????,?????19????????,??149??,?????????338.2??????,????????
“?”,????????,?????????????
1999?????6???,?????????????????????????:????????
1999??????6???????,?,???????,????????????,????????,???????????,???????
???????????????,??????????“?”,??????????????,?????2004?“??”?
2004?????????6?????????????????,??,?????“????????????”????????,??????????????,?????,?????????????,?????“???”?
“????????????,??????,?!”74????????????,????????????????62????,???????????“????????????”?????????????
?????,???????????,?????????,???????,??????????????????,????????
????????????????,???,??????,??????????????,????“????????????”????,????,??“????????,???????????”?
????,??,??????????????????????,???????????????,????
“????,???????”???,???????????113??,???????1.2?????,??????,?????45%?
?????,???????????
????????,????“???”????,???????
???????????,???????????????69?????,??????????,???????????????????????,????,?,???,???
2003??????8??????8???,??,????
???,?????
????,????:2006?????????????,???????,“??????‘??????,????????’,?????????”
???????????????????????????……?????????,?????
??????????
??????????????,????????;????,????,????????
“?,???????,??,????,????????”???????
???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????
??????????,??2023???,??«????????????????»?,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????
??,???12??????701????,????20?????????,??????8%?
???????????????????……???,??????????,???
??????,??????????
2024??????????1?,???????????2024???????????
????????,?????????“????????”??
???????????????“??”
2024??????????12????,?????????????????2025???????????????,?????????4??????,??????????????????????
?????????“????????”,????“?????”??,??,“????????????????????????????????,???????????”
???,?????????,??,???????????????????????????,???????????
?????????????????,??????????????,?????
2008??,????????????,???????,???
“???????????????«??????»????????,????????????????,?????????”??,??,???????????
2008?????,??????????????????????????????,???????????
????????,???
2009????,???14???????;
2018????????????????????,???????????????????????????????;
???????????????,???????94???????????1417???????;
……
?????,???????,“?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??”
“?”,??????????????????!
“???,?????,????????,???”???????
??????????????……?,????????????????????60?,????“??”“???????”?,????????????“??????????”?
??????????,?????????,???????????
“?????????12?????????,???????????????????10?????????????????”
“???,?????????????”
“????,???????????”
???????,???????????,?????????
????????,???,??????????????,??“????”??
??????????,???????2023?????????????????????,?90????,????3850???????????18??,???????14?????
??????????????????????????,?????????(??????????)?????????????1????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
“?????????‘??????’????????????????,??????????‘??’,?????,???,?????????????‘???’???‘?’,??????,????”??????????
20??????,???????????,????????,????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????(?),????????,?????
???????????,???????????????????????????????,?,????
???????,?????????
“?????????,???????,???????”
???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????????????? ????
????????:?????????