?:?????????????“???????”????

????:???????:????

?????????????????2??11???? ???????:?“?????”?????

?????????

???? ?

???????????????????,?“?????”?????????????«???????»?????,????????????,?????????????????“??????????????”?

???“????”??????“?”????????????????“?????”??,??????????

??????????:

???:????“??”,?????????????????

???????????????????????:“????????????”?????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,12???????(????????????????????354?????)??????(365.24?????)?????11??????????,???“??????”???????13??????????,??????????“???????,????????????”???????

2025????????????2?????????????3??????,???“????????????”,????????????????????????????????“??”??? ????? ??????

??(???????)???????(????)????????,????“?????????”???

??????????????????????:?????,????????260??,????????????18????????20???????,?????“?????????”?

????:????“???????????????,???????????”,??“??????????????????”???????????,??????????????

???:???,???????????

???,??????“??”,??????“????”?,???,???????????????“?????”,?????“??”,????????????????????????????“????????????”“?????”?????????

?????,?????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????“???????”????????????????????,?????????,????????????

2023?????????????????9???????14???????????,???,????????????????????????? ?????????????? ????????????????

?:???????????????????

????:?,????????????,???????????,?????????,??,???????????????????????

????????“?????”,??????????,??????,??;????,?????,??“???”????????????????,???«?????»,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?“?????”??????

???????????????????,?????????,?“????”?????????,??????“???”?????“???”??,??

??????????????,?????????????????“?????????????????”???????????????,???“??????”?????,????,??????????“?????????”?????,????????,?????,?????“??????”?

????:?,?????????

??:???????????,???????????????,?????

????,????????????,????????“??”??????????????????????“????????????”,?,?????????????????,??????????“???”,?????????

???????????,??????????????????,?????,?????????????“????????”?????????????,???????“????”??

???2024??????1?????20??,?????????? ?? ????

“??????????????????,????”,????«??????????????????????»????,???,???“????”????,??????????????????400???,?????,??,???,???,??,??????(???)

????:

?????????????????????????

????????,????????????????????????(IAU)?????(A4)???????????????????

????:??????????