2023?148.8 ???2022????????????5.6

????:??????:51?????

???????????????????1????????????????3?? ?????????????,??,2024?,?????????????????????,??“???????”,???????????????20142023?????????

???????????,2023?????????148.8(????2014?),????????????????????2022????????5.6????????????,?,??180.9????????????165.8,????2022?12.4????0.8,?;??????????????????????147.1?139.7???????110.7,??5.8?7.8??1.2?

20142023?????

????,??????????????????

2023??????,?,??,??????????????180.9,?2022???12.4,????????

2023????????,????(R&D)???4458.4????????,????2022??????4.6%;R&D??????????????????????????4.27%,?????????????????1.62????,??6.73%,??(?????)?????????????,????????????????3.58%?????????????2.08%,??????????????63.1????,???8.9%,???????12.6%??????????70.3????????,?????????64.2??????????????,?????????????21.2%;?262.8??,???????????????1.2?,????????????????15.5%??,??19.5??/??????????,????????5.3%?

2023?????,?1286.9??;????????????,????????????????748.7????????,??1?????????2023???????????????,????????????????????,????????1155????????????????(??????????????)??,???1.43?????????(??)??????????????,???????????????

?,?

2023?,??????????????????????????????,???,“????????”????????139.7,??2022??7.8?

2023???,??7.1%(???????);?????????1.0%?????4.4%??????????,??6?,??(??????????)?????????????????5??203????????????“?????????????”???,?????????????????????????

2023???,????????3.6%?“?”?????,???????????4???,2019???,2023??????????????50??,????????6???????????????????7???????????,????????,?????,????????,??????????????????,????????????300???

????????????,??

2023????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????,“?”?????????????????????????????165.8,?2022?0.8?

2023??,????????????????????????80.4%,??2.4??????????,??????????????5???????????????,??????V???????????22.7??,?0.69????????,?100???,?26?????,??????????????????????30.5??????????????,2023?????????24.9??????,??3.1%(????????????????)?

?,??????

2023?,?????,???????,???????110.7,??????1.2?

2023??????,????????????50285.5?????????,?0.4%,??????????36448.5??8008.6?????5828.4????????,?0.3%?7.6%,?3.4%;??????,?????5?????9.2%,?????????“????????????????????”?????????37.1%??212.3???????,?97.1??????

2023???,??????,????????3.3???,???6.5%,???145????????,??????????????“????????”??????????????????66???,??806.8??????,????????????????????????????????1059??,??????????????????????????????

????????????????,??????????????

2023?????,??????????,????????????????,??????147.1,???????5.8?

2023??,??????1.13?,?2.3%,?1.5??????????????,?????????????????????6??????????1???????;?????????1.1??,????????????????????9??35?????,???16??79??

??2023??????????,????10??,??????????20???,????;?????,???????????25?????“??”?6.4??“????????????????”?3900??????????????“??”;??????5000?????,??4???,?59?????

2023?,?????5387?????,?????????????53.9??2023?????,?????????81752???51271???????????32903???????????????,?????????????????5.6%?4.7%???6.6%;??8561.4????,??????1.2%?

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