?????????????????????:????

????:??????:??????150???

???12?????????19?????????? (? ?????????)?????????????(Springer Nature)12??19??????????,??«????????????????????????»????,?(TA)??(OA)??,???????????,?????78%?

????????????,?????????(LYRASIS)??(SANLiC)?????????????????CTK???,???????:

??,??????????????????????6??????????533??????????,???12??????????????140???????????????;?????????????,?????????10%?????????????????????????????78%;???19%????????????73%????????????????,??2023?????????????,??????????,?????14%78%?,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????6%??????????72%?

??????????????????????«???????????»???????????,???????????????????????????????,????:??????????,????????????????24%;????????????????????????????,????2000%???;?????????????,?????????????,?????????????

???????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,????????????,???????????????????

?????,??????,????????????????100%????????,?????(APC)??????????,??????????(????????) ???????????????????????:??????