????:1?????????:????????

2?????

3????????

4??????????

5???????

??????12???3? (??? ??????)“???????,???”????????????,???????41???(???????)???????????????,???????????

???????41?(????????????)??????????????????? ????????

???,?,??????????1983?????????????3?????????20?????????????????,?3???????,??,???

???????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????

“????????????????,?,??”??????????,?????,???????????????2010????

????????(???????????)????????????? ????

41?????,??,??????2021???????????????,????,?DNA?????????

?11??????????,??????,?,??,???????????????????????????,???????DNA????

???????????,??,????????????DNA???????????????,?????????,??????

???41???????????????????????????????? ???????

????????,????????,????,????????,????

??????????,????????????,????????“??,?????,???????”??????????????????(????????????)

?????????:??