????:1????1000???????:????

2????????????

3???????

4???????

5??????????

????????????????1????????7???? ????????:???

???????????????

?????????? ???????????? ????

??????????????????2024?10?????21?????????,?????????????99???????????????????????20??????????????,??????????“?????????”?????????????????

??????(????)???2022????????????“?????”??«???????»?????

????:

?????:????

??????:??????????,??????????????????,????????“?????”?

??????,????????????«?????»«?????»«?????????,?»,?????????«???????????????»,????«??»«?»«???»«????»«???»?????????????,?????????????«????»«?????????????????,?????????????????,???????»«????????»???????

??????«????»????«?????»??“?????????????”,??????????1990????????“?”,?????«??????,??»???????«??»,?????,??,???,???????

????:?????????

??????????:???????????«??»???:“??,????????????,????,????”???,?????????????,???,??????,????24??????????,???????,????????????????????????????,?????????????

?????????,???????????????,«???»???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???«?????»?????“???????????????????????????”?????????“?????????”???????,???“??”??????,“?????”????????????????

????,??????«???»???????,???????,??????????????????????,«?????????»????????????????????,????????

??10????(???) ?????????? ????????? ??

?????«??????»?????????????????«????????»,?????????????????????????«????»?????????,???

?????????:??????????????????(Iowa,???“??????????????????”)“???”??????????“????????”,????????????????

?????????:1964???????,??????????,?“?????????”???????????????1967??????????,?????????????????????????“??????”,?????,??????????????

?????????,“??????”??????100??????????????????1000????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???(??)?????? ? ????????

1979??????,????????????????????????????“??”,?30???????????????,?????100????“??”?????“?????????”?“?”?????,????,???????????????

“?????????”???“?????”,??????,????????????,?????????,?????????????

????:???????????????????

???:??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????

???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????:“??,??????”?????????????:“??,???????,?????????‘??????????????????????’?”???,?????????

?????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,????????

???????“??”????,????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????(??)

?:

?????????

??,?????,????????????????????????«????»«?»«????»«?????????»«?????????????????????????????????????????»??????,???«????????????»«????»«???????????»????????????????????????

??????:??????