?????:????????(R&D)?????????

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2025-01-23 14:58:16

??????1??????23??? ?,???,2024???????????????,????????(R&D)?????????,??3.6?????????(R&D)???????????,???

???????(R&D)?

???,???,???????????????????????????,?????????????(R&D)?????????2024?????,????????????(R&D)??????????36130?,?8.3%,??????????,?????????????????????

?????????(R&D)????????

??????????,2024??,????(R&D)????????(R&D???????????GDP??????)??2.68%,??????????0.10????,?????????????????“?”?????,???????????????????,????(R&D)???12??????????????????????,??????(2.11%),?OECD?????????????????(2.73%)?

??????????????????????

2024?????,??????2497?????,???10.5%,????????(R&D)?????????????????2.2?;??????????(R&D)??????6.91%,???0.14??????,?????????????,?????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????,2024????????(R&D)????????????,????,?????????????????,?????,???????,???,??????????,??????????,?????? ??????????????????:???????????

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