??????????????????

??????  “?????”????????(???????)

???????????

????????????????????????????????????“????”……??????,???????????????????????,????,???,????????????“???????”,?????????,??????,???????????????????????????,???????

??,?????????????????????:

?????????????,????????????;???????????????????,???????;????????????,?????“????????”?????????……??“?”??“???????????”,????

???,?????????????,2023???????????420??,????7?????????????????;2024??????480?????????????

??????????????????????????,?????

??,????????

???????,????????????,?????????????……?????????,90?????????????????,“??,???”

???,?????????????????,???????????,???????“??????”?

???,?????,??????????,??????,???????????

2013????,?;2014???????,???????????????????;2019??????????,??????????????????????????????……????????,????,????

????????????????????,?????????????????,???????,?????????????????,??

???????,??,???????????,???2019?????????????2024????,???18%????????????23%,?????

?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???72%,???????????

???,????

?,?????????????

“?????”???,????????

2023????????,????????????“??”??,????,????????,?????“???????,?????????”??????

???????,??????????????????????????????,2018??????????,??????????????????50%,2023??????????6500?????,??,????????????2030?????2????????

??????,??????????????

????????,????????????????????,??????“?????????”???????????????

2020???,“?”??,??????????????????????????,????7000???????????????????,?2019??????399????2023??745???????????,???????????

?????????,????????????

?,???,?????9??????,???????,????????,???????

“???????,??????????‘15???????’??????????”???????????

???????????,??????

??????,????????,?????????????

?????????,?,???????

??????,??????,????,???????????“????????????10?????????????”????????,????????????????????1200???????

“??,??????????????,?????????????????,???”????

??????????????????,?????????

???,????,????,?????????????“?????????????????,?5?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????”????????????

?,??????,????

?,???????

???,??????????????????“???????????????????????,??”??????????????,??,????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????0.55??????????,??????????????????

??,?????????

??????????????????????????,????????,??????????120??????25????????????????,??????????

“?????????,??????????,???,???????”??????????,?????,??????????????????????

?“?????????”??,???????

????,????????,????????????“??????”???????????????????,????????????“??”,?????????,???????????

“??????,?????????????????,?????????????”???????????????

????????????,?????????,?????

?,?????,?????

???????????,???,??????????????,??

???,????????????«????»,???????????????“????????????????”????????????????,???????,??????,?????????????????,?????????????

??,?????????????“??”????“?”,??????????????;???????????4?20??????????……????????

????????,????????????????????????,??????????

??????,???????,??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????,??????,????????

???????????????????,“?????”?????,?????????????????????????????(? ??????????? ????) ??????????:???????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????