?? ????!?????????????|????
????:1???????:??????
2?????
3??????????
4????????
5??????????
??,?????«?»??????????????????????,??????;
11??,?????,??200?????;
?,??,????????12?????10??????????????;
???????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????
4?????,???,?????????????????,?????????????
8?,????????,??«??????????????????»?
???????????????72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,?????(GDP)????21%?
“???????????”1999??????2019?????????«??????»???????????,???????????,???
?????????????????????????????“??”??,??????
(??)????:????,??
2019????????????,???????“??????????”?“??”??????????
????????4????,????????,????????,?????????????????????????
?????????
?????????????????
??????“???????”???????????,???????????????,??????????????20????
????????????????
???????????????????,??,????????????
????,????????
???,?????????????????,???,???
2021??????5?????,??????????????????????,???5???????????,??309????????,????????6%????????,??????????????600?????
40?,????????????“?????????????”??????????????????????,?????“??”???????????????“???????????????????????”???4.8??????????,????????12.8???,??“???????”?
????,??????????????????????????
???,?,?????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????6000????????????????????
???????????……???????,“???????????”???
??????????,???????????????????????,???“?????????????”????????,?????????“??”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????,??,????????????????????????????9??????????????
(?????)?????????????????????????:??????????,??
?????,????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????,?????????????????
????,?????,??????????????????????“????????”,????????????
????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????“??????”?
??,?????????12?????,?????????????“????”????,???????????,??????????
????????????,??,??????????,????????,????
?????????“???”??????,???
????????13????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”???,?????????????,????????????????????????,?????,??????????125??542??????????????????????
???????????,??????????????????????????,???????,?????10????????????,????
????,????????????……“???”????????“?????????”?????????
2020?????,???????????????????4??????????,?????????,??????15.4%?
“?????????‘??’??????”???????????????????
2023???????,??,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????
??
???????,???????????????????????????????,????????,??????,??????????????;??,??;???,??????????,????????????????????,????????……
??????,??????????????,????????????,??,??,???????????????
(??????)?:???????,?????????
“????,???????????,????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????”2021???
???????????,???
???????????2023???,???????6.4?????????????????,????220?????????????????,?????97%??20??,???????????????????????
“???????????”“??????????,????????”……????????????,???????????????,??????????????????“??”???????????,???
????,????,??85%???,??,?????????
??,??????????????“???”?????????3??????????????????,??“??????????”????????????,?????????“????”?????????????“??”,?????
??????????,????????????,??????????,?????????
???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????……??,???
“???”???????
????,???????2035?????????????,?????????????,“????”??;“??????”??????,???????????????????22????????,???
???????????,??????,??????????????????,????????????
(??)??:“?????”???,???????“?????????????????”????????????????????
??,??:???????????????,???11????????????,“??”??????,???????????????????,????
???????????,“??????????”???,?????:????????
?,“???????????????”??????????2023???????????,???????????1??????,????????????;???????????????,????5??????????4??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????“?????”????,??????????????
????????,????????????????????????“?????????????”??????????????????????,?????????????????“????”???????,???
??,????
???????????“??????”??????9????????????????,???7????,?“????+???+????????”“?+???????????????+?????”??,???
??????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????“??”????????????“????”,???
?2021????,??????????????????????????????“???”?????????????????????????“???????”?????????????????
??,???????:??,???????????????6???????????“??”???????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????
????,????????????“AI???????????”???,??AI????????????70%??,????????????????:
“???????????????????”???,???????;??????,???15%;???????AI ???????????????????
(???)???????????????:???“?????”,??“?????”?????????????????????
????12?????3000????,?????????????????5????,??????????????????,????
“?,?????????,??,????????????,????????‘???’?”???
??????????????????????????,????????????,???“?”“??”“????????????????”:
???????????33????????????????????????6??;?????????????,???????“??????”??;?????????,???“???????”?……
????????????????“????”,??,??“?????”,????????
??????????????????,????????
“?????”??????????????,?????“??????????????????????????”??????????????????,????????????,??????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,??????
????????????????????????????,????????????,?,???????????????????????????2023????????????,????50???,??????
???????,?,??????????
???????,?????,????????“????”???????????????????????,????????
(??)????:“?”???????????????,“??”?????????
“????”,???????,?????:?????????????????????????……??,???“?????????”?????????,???????????????????6????????,?????????,???????(BBC)?????????????????,?????????????????????????
“?”,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????4?????????????????????,?????????,??????
“???”????,???“?”?????,????????????????????,????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????,?“???????”“????????”????????????,???????????,??????????,????????
?,????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????
??????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????,“???????”????????
“???????????”???????,??????,???????????????????????????????????,?????
????,?????????“???????????”????????????????????????,????????;??“?????????????????????????”??????,?????????“??????????????”??100??;?????????????,??“??”?????“????”??????
?????????“??”?????????:?????????????????,??????????“???????????????????????????”????,????????????????????????;???,?????“??”?????????????;??????,????????????“????”??,???????……
(?????????)??????????:?????????“??????”,????????????????“??”??“???????????”
???????????,???“??????????????”??«???????????????»,???????
“??????????,????,??”?????????
2023??????????,???????????72.21????????,????5?????????“?????????”?
“?????????????,???”……20????80????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????
????????,??????????????:
????630??????????,?????1??7???????,??????6.6%;?10????,???????500?????????,?????60%……
????????????????
????????,??3???????????50%?,?100????320????????;?18??,25????……
??????????,???????????“??”?“??”??????,??????
?,“???????”??????????4????90%???,????????????
??????,???????????????????9????????????????????5??????,??????????2019?????????????????5.8??????2023????8.1???
?“?”??????????????????????,????
?????,???“??????????”?????????????“??”,????????????????????“???????”?????“????????”,?????????????“???”???“????????????”,??????????????????????????3??,????????????
2021????????,?????????,?“???”????????????????“?????????????”?
???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”????“???????????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????
??,??:???,??,????;???????,?????????????????,??,??????;???????????????,????;?????,???????????
(?????????????)??:???,?????
????,??????5??????,?70%???????
???????????????????????,?????,????????
?????????5?????????????????????,??«?????»?,???????????,?????2????????,???77%;??2337?????,??160%?
??????????59????????????????,???20?????????
????,????????????????????????,??,??,???????????????
???,?????????????????????,??????????????
????????????????,??????,??????……??????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????
??????????????????????6?????????1???;?????210?,??????21??????????;??10?????,???7??????,????50????????????……
???,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,???????
???????74???????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????;?????????????,??,?????????????;???????(????????????)???????,????????????????????……
????:“???,????,??,??????”
(???)???:?????????????,???
????,?????
2023?????????????,??GDP?:????????????????????????????;GDP??????4000????10??,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????,???
???2023???????????2.8???????????????????????????????11??????????2??????,??1???,????????????17%?
????,??????????????????2023???????,??3100????,???????????2100??,???1300???????,??????????
???,???
?????????10???,????????????10%???,???????????????????,???????
?????????2021????,«??????»?????????????“???????”?
??????????????????????,??????????????????,???????“??????????????????”???,?????,????????????????,?????,???????????????
???????????????,??????GDP40365.7?????????????????????????????,??????5.8%,????
???,?????,??,???
??????,???????????????????,??????????????;???????????,????????????;??????,???????,??;??,????????????????????“???????????????????”?
???????,?????????????,???,???????????
(??)???:??,?????????
?????,???“??”:?,??????????????????????????94%,????????????6%???????,???????????????????,?????????
????,???????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????17.1%,???GDP?????????????????30%?
28?????,??????«??»,??“??????”??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????
??,????,??????????????????????
???????????,???????“???????,????????”?
??????,“?????”??????“???????????”????????????????,??;??,??????????????“??????????????????”,??????????
??????????????????,????????????????,??;??????,???????????????????,????????????????????????;2023?,??,?????,?“?+??”?????????????
2023???,??????8???10?????????231.9??????,????3045??????????2.5????????????????????
???????????,????“????????”,????“?????????????”,??????“????????????????????”?
“??????,????,????????????????????????????”????,??????????????????
????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????,?????????
??:11??????????????????27?«???????»
??:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????:???