????:1???????????:???????

2?????

3?????????

4???????

5???????

????12??21??????????????????????? (????????????? ??)????????????????,???MM???????????????????(??????????:??????)2024?????????????????????????????,???????MM???

MM???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1988??2024?????????400?????,??85%?

????,???????????????25?????????,MM?9.3%??,??MM?(2.8%)???????(5.0%),??500????????????????

?,???MM?????,???????????????500??2000????????2024???????????????????,MM????????????????????????????????????????????????????500??????9.3%?8.5%???????????????????????9.9%?

??????,???????????????????,?????,??????????

MM???????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????(Michael Moses)???(??) ?????????????????:???