??“??????”?

??2025.1.20?????1173??????????«?»???????????

???????:???????????

???????????,??15%,?????????“??????????”??????????????????

??????????8?????????????,?????????,??????????????????“??”??????????????????????????,?????,??????

??????????????,?????????????,???

2024????????,??(???????????“???????????”)??429????????????,??50.3%?????????????????????????,???????,??????

???????????????,????

2024????????????????????8????,??????????«???»,??????????2015????2021???5???????,??????????????

????????????,??,??,??,????????????????,2024??????????????80%??????????????“??”,???8???

???????????????(??????“???”)???,2024?????2025???????????????????????????8.63???????????????8.5?,?4.4%?1.5%?2020????????????????????,?????????????9.95?????????,?????10???,???????????????????????????“????????”??,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????13?????????????14???????????

??“??”??????????????????,???????2035??,????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????,??????????“??????????????”???????????

“2015?????????????????,????????????????,???”????????«????????????»?

“2024????????????????8????,??????????????????,??,?????????????????”???????????

?????????,??,??2035??????,???????????????2030?????????????????????????????????????????,????30%?

???“????????-?????????”????????,????,???????????,?????,??????????????,????????????,??????????

???????????“??????????????-??”????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????1.5??????????????????????????????,???????????????“????????-??”??????,????????????????,??“?-???”,????????????75%?

??????????,????????“???-??”???????????,????????????2001?,???????????????,?37%????????2022?????50%,???????????????????13???????????????2022??????,?????«????????????»(????«?????????»)??,???????????????????2025?????????????,???,?????15%????????????????????,?????????????????????2025?????

?????:“????????,???,?,???????”

???,?????????,???

???????

??????,2024???????????????????4.58????????,??,?????????8.6%?????,?????????????????,????????????

“????‘???????????????????????’??,??????????,??????????????,??????????????,??,???????????,??????,???????????????????‘???????????????????????????’?” ??

????????????????2024????????????,????3100?????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,2024???5750?????

“???????,???????????????,???????????,??,????????????????”???????(???????????????????)??«???????»?

??????????????????,???????????????????(CBAM)??????????????,????????,?????

“CBAM??????????,???2026??????????,????????????????,?????,???????????????????”?????????,????????,CBAM??????????????,?????????,???

??????,????????????????????????????????,????????????32%,???????????????????22%,??????28%?

“??????????????????,??????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????,????????????”??????

??,“???????-????”????????30%,???????????????(??)?,????????,???????????,????????????????????,??40%?????????????????????,?????????

2024????12?????,?,??????????150??,?????????“??????????-?????”????????????,????70%???????????

????????????«??»:“????,????????,???,??,???????????,??????,??????????,???”

“????????????”??????

??????????“????”????,??????????????????,??????????????

“?????,??????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,??????,??‘???????’,????”???

??,??“???????????”?

“????????????,????5000??,??????????????‘??????????????’??,???????????,????5????????????”??,??????????,???,??100???????,????,????????

?????????????????“???????????????????-???????”??????????“????-??”??????????,???????????????,2021??????????18.9??????????,?????????????????????100???????????????????,??????2%?????????????,??????????“?????????-???????????”?????????,??945??

???????«????????????????»,????????????30??????????????50?????????????????“???????,???????‘258??’,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????,????”

????????????,????,????????????????????,??,?????????-??????????,?????????????2????????,??????,?????????“??????????????????????-?????????”??????????2035?????

?????????????,??16%,??????????????????????10%??????????,??????,??30%?

“??????????????????????,??????,?????????????,«??????????????????»?????????????2022?200???????300?????”?????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????,??????,??70%??

“2016???????????,?????????????‘??????????????????????’,?????,?????????????????????????,??????”??????????????,?????????,??????,???????????????????,?????????

???:“??????????,?,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,???????,??300????400??/??????,????????,???????????????”

“????????,??????????????????????????????????10??????????,????,?????????,?????????,??????????????????,??????????,????????” ????????,«???»???????“?????????????”,????????????????

2024???????????,???????????????????????,???2030????????????,???????????????????????,????“??????????????”???,????????????

????“????????????????????”?

??????,?????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????16????????????????,????????23???????

??:“????????????????????,???????,???,?????,????????????”

??????????,??,?????

“???????,???,????????????????????,?????????????????,??,???,??????????????????,?????????,??????????”?????????????,????????????????,????

?????????????,????????????2025?2020????????25%??????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????“????2025????????????100%?????????????20%???????30%???????????????25%???????”,????????????????

“????????,???????????????,?????????????????,????????????”????????????

????,?????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????«?????»(???«?????»)????????,???????????????,??????,?????????

?9?,??????????«???????????????????????????(??????????)»??????????????,?????????????????????,??,???????,???????“???????????”?

«??»???????????,?????????????????,??????????,???????????

2024????????????????????????7????????????????????,????,????????????120??????????

“?????????????????????,?????????????????CBAM??,????,??,??????????????”??????????????????????????

«????»2025???????????3???????????

?:?«?»?????????? ???:??