2023???148.8 ????????????2022?5.6

????:????????????:????????

?????1??????????????3?? ??,?,2024???,??????????????,???????????????????“?”,???????20142023??????????

??,2023??????????148.8(????2014???),????????2022??????????????5.6???,?????,?180.9?165.8,?2022????????12.4?????????0.8,??????;???????????????????147.1?139.7??110.7,?5.8?7.8?????1.2?

20142023????????

????????,?

2023????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????180.9,????????2022???12.4,??

2023??,?(R&D)????????4458.4??????,???????2022?4.6%;R&D???????4.27%,??1.62??????,??6.73%,??????????(??????????????????????????????????????????)??????,????????????3.58%??2.08%,?????????????????63.1??????????????,???????????8.9%,????????????????12.6%??????70.3???????????????,?64.2??,??21.2%;??262.8?,?????1.2?,?????????????15.5%????,???19.5??????????/?,???5.3%?

2023????????????,??????1286.9?????;?????????,????????????748.7?????,????????1????????????????????????2023???,?,?????????????????????1155?????????(?????)??????????????????,??1.43???(?????????????)???????????????????????,?????????????????

??????????,?????

2023??,?,????,“?”???????????????139.7,??????????????2022???7.8?

2023??,??????????????7.1%(?????????);???????????1.0%?????????4.4%??????,???6?,?(????)????????5???????????203??“????????????”??,????????????????????????????????????

2023???????,?3.6%?“??????”?????,????4???????,2019??,2023????50??,?6??????????????????????????????????7??????,????,?????,??????,??????????????????????,?????????300??????????????

???????????????,????

2023??????????,??,??,“??”???165.8,?????2022??0.8?

2023???,???????80.4%,???????????????2.4????????,?5????????????,?V??????22.7?????,????????0.69????????,??100??,?????????????????26?????,?????30.5????????,2023???????????24.9?????????,?????????????3.1%(???)?

????????,??

2023??,??????????,?????????,?????????????????????????110.7,????1.2?

2023????????????????????,?????????50285.5??????????,?????????0.4%,?????36448.5??????????8008.6?5828.4????????,?0.3%???7.6%,????3.4%;?,??????????????????????????5???9.2%,????????“???”????????????????37.1%???????????212.3??,?????97.1?????????

2023??????????,????????????????,?????3.3????????????????,??????????????????6.5%,?145??????????????????,??“???”?66????????,?806.8??,???????????1059????,??????????

????????????????????,?

2023???????????????,??,??????,???????147.1,????????????????5.8?

2023?????????????,?????????1.13?????????????,??????????????2.3%,??????1.5???????????,??????????????????6????1????????????????;??1.1?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????9??35????,?16???????79???

???2023???,??????10???????,?????20?,??;?????,?????25????????“??”?6.4?“??????????”?3900???“?????????”;????????????????5000????,????????????????4???????,????????59???

2023????????,????????5387?,????????????53.9??2023???,????????81752????51271??????????32903????,?5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;??8561.4?,?1.2%?

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