???????????????????????????????????

????:?????:????

2021????????????????5?????,???????????????«??»;2023????????????9?????????????,??????????,????“?????”?

???????????!??????????????,????????????????????“??????????”?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

???????????????????????????“???????????”????????????????????????????????……??,??????,???????????,?????

??

????

??????????

?????????????????

202???????

????202?,??????????????

?????,??????,?????????????“?????????????”????,????????????,??16????????????????????????

202????????,?????????,?????????????,??

??2000????????,??????????,???????,??????????????

???:“????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????10%?”

2006?10?????????17??????????,?????????,???????????202???,?????????“?????????”?

“???”???????,?????,????10%??,?????????????,???????

??????,???????2008????,????????????????3?????????,????????????,?????????,??????????????

??,???,????,???,????????????202??

????????????????????,???????????????????????6%???

?????!?????????????,???

“??????????????,?????????”???,??,??????????????????????,?????,????????????,??????????????,???

2009????,????????Evotec?????????????,??????,??????,“????”?

??,??????????????????????,????????,Evotec????????,????????

??????????2021????????,???????,??????????????????????“???????”??????,????,??????

??????????,??????,??????“?????????”???,???????,?????

??????????,??????,???,????????,??????????????????????????????????:??,??????????????,???

?????????????????,?????????:????,??

?????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????

???????14???????,???????

??????????????“???????????”?????????,????????(DeepSeek)????????????????????????,????

?????????????,????,????????????????????????,???????????????“415X”????,????4??????????8??,?????????7.5%;?????,?????????8%????,????????“315”??,????18??,???110??????????????,???????4?????

???,????????????????????????????,?????????????6%????????????,“415X”????9.5??????,????????????,????????????????

??“?”??????????????

????????

???????????????

???????????

???????????????

???,???????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???

????,????,????“????????”??????,?????

????????????,????????????????

2003?4????,?????????,????,“??,??????,??????????”

?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????

??,?,“??????????????”

????????????????

2003?????4??????15????????,???“???????”?????????????,?????

??9????????,?????,?????,?????????

“????,?????????,???????,????????????,???????”????

??????????????????……???????????,????????????????,????????????????

“???,????,?????”??,?????

????????????,?????,??????,?????????????,??????

???????:“????????,???????,??????????:???????,?5300????,?????,???????????,????????!”

???????

???,????“??”???????????,???????????????????????

??,?????????,??????

????????????????????????????4??,?????????????????????,????????????????????????

“????,????????????,??‘????’?”??????,?????

2003???????9?,??,???

????????????,?????600??????????????2000?????????,???????,???“??+????+???”?????????????2000??,????????????4000???

???????????,???????,??????????????????

20????,???????????????????????????????2024??????????????,??????10?“???????????????”???????????126???????????3200????,?????

?????????20???,????????“????????”????????????,??????????????????????????6????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????60?????????????,??????3????,??????6.6?????

?????????,??????“?????????”???????????????????????“????????????????”,?,2024????????51.7%,????????1.83?

?,??????“141X”??,???????,?????????????60%????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“????????????”???????????,???,??????

???

??????????????????????

?????????????

??????????????

“????????????”??

?????,???????,????????,??,???????

????????????“???”,???????“??”?????

??????,?????,???????,?????????????570????????????????????“????????????”????????????,???????????????,??

2003???????,???????????

8???????????????????????5?????8??????????,????????????????????

8?????5??,??????,??????,????,?????

“??,??”??????,????????,???????????,????,??????

?????????,???????????,????????,??,????????????????“????”,??????????“????????”“?????”?

????????????,???“???”,????“????”???????????????????????????????“??????”?????????????,???????????????,???????????????,??????????,????????????????????

“???”??????,?????????,??????,??????????????????

“???????,?,???????????!”“?????,?????????????????????????,??”??????????,???,???45????

????2011????,???????,????,???,?????????????????,????????,?????????

????????????,?????????,???????,???“????????????”“??????????????????????????”???????????“?????????”,???

“?????????????????,?????”“?,????,??????????????,??????,????????!”

“????????”“???????????????”

“???????????????????????????????????”“???????,???????,??????????,???……”

????2016????????,???????????????????????

??????????????????“???????”?????????;“????????”????????????40?????????;???????,?……???????????:“???????????????!”

????????,?????????,???????500???1900???????,????????????????????,????????????“????????”??,??,????????????????????????????

?????????????,?????????????,?????????,??????,??12.74??????,??????????????80%?????????????????????????

??????????,?????

?????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????

??????????,???????????????????“?”??,????????????????????????????“?”?????,???,??,?????,?????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????????????

????????

??????

????????,?????????

????????

“???????????????????”????????“??????”

???,??,???????????????,???????????,??????????

???????????????????????10???,??,????:“??????????????,??????????”

“?????,?????”????????????

????,71???????“??????????”????50????????????

????????,????????,?????

??????,???????????????,??“???????”?

2006???????,?????,?????

?????,??96%????????????????????????,????????????????????

?,???,??,????????,?????????????????????????,????

???,???????“?????”,???“??”???

“?????????,?????????!”????????????

????????,???????????,????,?????

20????????????????,?????????????????,???,????????????

??????????,??,??????,?????????“??”,?“????”,????????

??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????……??????????????????????

?,?????“??????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”??;“???”???????????“??????????”??????;????????????……

2024?????????????,????,??57?????,?,?????91.3%,?????????82.4?????????????,???????????

???????“??”????????????50?,????????:????????180???“???????”,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????

????,??????,???????????????,?????????:“???‘??????’,???????????????”

“???????”?????????“??????”???????????????,??????????,??????????????;???????????,?????“??????????”,????????“??????????????”;?????????,???????????????,???;??????“??????????????”?????……???????????,????????????

?????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????!

?????????? ? ???????????? ???? ????????????????? ?????

???:???